Emva kokugqiba iMfundo yamabanga aphantsi eSinyanzelo (ESO), abafundi banethuba loku ukufikelela kwiinketho ezahlukeneyo zokufunda, isigqibo esingaphaya kwengqondo ebomini babo esiya kuthi ngokungathandabuzekiyo siphawule ikamva labo, ngokomsebenzi kunye nobuqu.Phakathi koqeqesho olufumanekayo kumfundi zezi:
- Isikolo esiphakamileyo, ebonelela ngoqeqesho oluthe kratya lwezemfundo oluvumela ukufikelela kwiyunivesiti okanye kwimijikelo yemfundo ephakamileyo.
- UQeqesho loMsebenzi oluPhakathi, ebonelela ngoqeqesho olusebenzayo nolukhethekileyo kwiinkalo zobungcali nezobugcisa.
Yintoni oza kuyifunda emva kwe-ESO?
Makhe sibone ngezantsi ukuba yintoni na nganye iinketho zokufunda emva kwe-ESO.
Funda iBaccalaureate emva kwe-ESO
Enye inketho yokufunda emva kwe-ESO eSpain yiBaccalaureate. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ze-baccalaureate abafundi abanokuzikhetha ngokomdla kunye nobuchule babo. Ngamnye kubo ulungiselelwe ukunika uqeqesho oluthile.
- Indlela yeSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji ijolise kwabo bafundi banqwenela ukulandela imisebenzi enxulumene nesayensi, iteknoloji nezibalo. Phakathi kwezifundo ezifundiswayo kule modyuli yimathematika, ifiziksi, ikhemistri, ibhayoloji kunye nobuchwepheshe boshishino.
- Indlela yoBuntu kunye neSayensi yeNtlalo, Yenzelwe abo banomdla kwimisebenzi enxulumene nesayensi yezentlalo, umthetho okanye uqoqosho. Izifundo ezifundiswa kule modyuli zibandakanya imbali, ulwimi lweSpanish kunye noncwadi, ijografi kunye nezoqoqosho.
- Indlela yoBugcisa, igxile kubafundi abafuna ukulandela imisebenzi enxulumene nobugcisa, umculo, okanye uyilo. Izifundo ezifundiswa ngolu hlobo zibandakanya imbali yobugcisa, umzobo wobugcisa, umculo kunye noyilo.
- Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zintathu ziphambili, kukwakho indlela yesine ebizwa ngokuba yi "General Baccalaureate". olubonelela ngoqeqesho olubanzi noluphangaleleyo ngakumbi kwabo bafundi bangekagqibi sigqibo sokuba leliphi na ikhondo lomsebenzi abanokulilandela.
Ukufunda uQeqesho loMsebenzi okanye i-FP emva kwe-ESO
Ndixelele ukuba eSpain, kukho amanqanaba amabini oQeqesho loMsebenzi (FP) okufunda emva kwe-ESO: ibakala eliphakathi kunye nebanga eliphezulu.
- UQeqesho loMsebenzi oluPhakathi, ibonelela ngezakhono ezithile kunye nolwazi ukuze ukufanelekele ukusebenza kwikhondo elithile kwaye ungene kwihlabathi lokwenyani lomsebenzi. Iquka iindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neMisebenzi yoMzimba kunye neMidlalo, uLawulo noLawulo, ezoLimo, uBugcisa boMzobo, uRhwebo kunye neNtengiso. Wakuba ugqibe ngempumelelo uMjikelo woQeqesho weNqanaba eliPhakathi (CFGM), uya kuba nesiqinisekiso sokusebenza kulo msebenzi ubuwuqeqeshelwe.
- Kwelinye icala, izihloko zoQeqesho lweNqanaba eliPhezulu, Banikezela ngoqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwaye badibanise imimandla efana noNcedo loLawulo kunye noLawulo kunye nezeMali.
Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, iVET lukhetho olunika umdla nolusebenzayo olunika uluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba omsebenzi kwaye lunokuba yindlela enomtsalane kakhulu kwabo bafuna imfundo ejolise ngakumbi kwizakhono zobuchule kunye nezobugcisa.
Iindlela ze-FP zokufunda emva kwe-ESO
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza uqeqesho lweVocational Training (FP) olulungiselelwe iimfuno kunye neemeko zomfundi ngamnye. Ezona ndlela zine zixhaphakileyo zezi: ubuso ngobuso, kabini, kwi-intanethi kwaye ixutywe.
Indlela yobuso ngobuso Yindlela yesiNtu apho abafundi baye kwiiklasi zobuso ngobuso ukuze baphuhlise inkqubo yabo yokufunda. Le ndlela ivumela ukusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo nootitshala kunye noontanga, okunokuba luncedo kwabanye abantu.
- iindlela ezimbini, idibanisa uqeqesho kwiziko lemfundo kunye noqeqesho kwinkampani, apho umfundi unokufumana amava omsebenzi ngelixa efunda. Injongo yayo kukuququzelela ukufakwa emsebenzini komfundi ekupheleni kwezifundo zakhe.
- Imodi ye-intanethi okanye ekude iVET, ngenxalenye yayo, yenza ukuba abafundi baqhube uqeqesho lwabo kuyo nayiphi na indawo enokufikelela kwi-intanethi. Yinkqubo efanelekileyo kwabo bantu banobunzima bokuya kwiiklasi zobuso ngobuso okanye abafuna ukuguquguquka kwiishedyuli zabo.
- Ekugqibeleni, indlela edibeneyo, idibanisa zombini iiklasi zobuso ngobuso kunye noqeqesho lwe-intanethi, ivumela umfundi ukuba alungelelanise uqeqesho lwabo kwiimeko zabo kunye neeshedyuli.
Ngapha koko, khetha indlela oyikhethayo, kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba uya kuba ulungile.
I-FP ihlala ixesha elingakanani ukufunda emva kwe-ESO?
Ubude bexesha loQeqesho lweVocational (FP) luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumjikelo woqeqesho olugqityiweyo. Umjikelo ngamnye woqeqesho wahlulwe waba ziikhosi ezimbini, kunye nexesha elipheleleyo leeyure ze-2000 zoqeqesho, nangona kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ubude be-internship kwiindawo zokusebenza bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisidanga kunye noluntu oluzimeleyo apho umjikelo ufundiswa khona. eyakhayo. KwiiCanary Islands, umzekelo, ixesha loqeqesho lwepraktikhali kwiindawo zokusebenza lusekwe kwiProjekthi yeKharityhulam kuninzi lwezihloko eziphunyeziweyo.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ixesha le-FP alikhawulelwanga kuphela kwiiyure zoqeqesho lwethiyori kunye nokusebenza, kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba ugqibezele imodyuli yoQeqesho, apho izakhono ezinqamlezileyo zifunyanwa njengonxibelelwano, ukuxazulula iingxaki, iingxaki. okanye ukusebenzisana.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ubude be-FP lutyalo-mali oluhle kakhulu kumsebenzi wexesha elizayo wabafundi.