Inkumbulo sisiseko sokufunda kwakhe nawuphina umntu okanye ukukwazi ukufunda… Ngaphandle kwayo, besiza kulahleka. Nabani na ekufuneka efundile angakuxelela ukuba uphumelele uvavanyo kufuneka ufunde ulwazi ngentloko. Ngapha koko, inkumbulo ayibalulekanga kuphela kwiimviwo, ibalulekile nakweyiphi na imfundo yemihla ngemihla, nokuba incinci kangakanani.
Ukuba ufundela uvavanyo, kuyakuthatha ukuziqhelanisa kunye nomzamo wokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ngokwenyani, Kukho ezinye iinkcukacha okanye iziganeko ezenzeka kwimini ngemini ezinokuthi zingene kwimemori ngokuzama okungaphezulu okanye okuncinci, Kutheni le nto kukho lo mahluko kuxinzelelo lwenkumbulo?
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni ingqondo ilufumana njani ulwazi. Ayifani nokuzama ukufunda ingoma ngokunyanzelwa kunokuba uyifunde ungayiqondanga kuba uyimamela yonke imihla kunomathotholo usiya emsebenzini. Kutheni le nto kubonakala ngathi ezinye izinto kunzima ukuzikhumbula kwaye ezinye izinto zilula kangaka? Uyintoni umahluko?
Imemori ecacileyo necacileyo
Ulwazi ekufuneka ulukhumbule luyinkumbulo ecacileyo (umzekelo, iimpendulo zovavanyo) kunye nolwazi olukhumbulayo ungazi kwaye ungazami lwaziwa njengememori engacacanga (umzekelo, ukuqhuba okanye ukukhwela ibhayisekile). Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni imemori engachazwanga, kufuneka siqale siqonde ukuba yintoni imemori engacacanga kwaye isebenza njani. Kwimemori ecacileyo yokwazi ukuzama kuyafuneka kwaye kwimemori engacacanga ayenzi njalo.
Imemori ecacileyo
Xa ufuna ukukhumbula ngabom into ethile (umzekelo, iresiphi entsha yesitya ofuna ukusipheka), olu lwazi lugcinwa kwimemori yakho ecacileyo. Olu hlobo lweenkumbulo lusetyenziswa yonke imihla njengoko lusetyenziselwa ukufundwa kwezemfundo, ukukhumbula iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi okanye ixesha lokuqeshwa ekufuneka uye kwagqirha kwiveki ezayo. Olu hlobo lwenkumbulo lukwabizwa ngokuba yimemori yokuxela.
Imizekelo yememori ecacileyo:
- Khumbula ukuba ufunde ntoni eklasini
- Khumbula inombolo yefowuni kamakazi wakho
- Khumbula igama likamongameli worhulumente wangoku
- Bhala umsebenzi kwaye ukhumbule ukuba ubeke ntoni
- Khumbula ixesha lokudibana nokuqeshwa kwakho
- Khumbula iresiphi
- Khumbula imiyalelo yomdlalo webhodi ongaziwayo
Iindidi zememori ezicacileyo
Zimbini iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zememori ecacileyo, ezi zezi:
- Imemori ye-Episodic. Iinkumbulo zexesha elide zeziganeko ezithile (into obuyidlile izolo)
- Imemori yeSemantic. Iinkumbulo okanye ulwazi ngokubanzi (amagama, iinyani, njl.
Imemori engacacanga
Okwangoku uya kuba nakho ukuqonda kakuhle ukuba yeyiphi imemori efihliweyo. Izinto ongazikhumbuli ngabom okanye ngokuzazi zigcinwa kwimemori yakho. Olu hlobo lwenkumbulo alunazi nto kwaye alungeni ndawo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yimemori engabhengeziyo kuba ayinakukwazi ... yimemori ezenzekelayo.
Kwimemori engacacanga sinememori yenkqubo. Le yindlela yokwenza umsebenzi othile (njengokwenza i-toast kwisidlo sakusasa okanye ukukhwela ibhayisekile) evela kwimemori engafakwanga kwaye awudingi ukuba ukhumbule ngokuzimisela ukuyenza. Ngelixa iinkumbulo ezingacacanga zingakhunjulwa ngqondweni, zisekho Zinefuthe kwindlela oziphatha ngayo nakulwazi lwakho lwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Imizekelo yememori engacacanga
- Cula ingoma oyaziyo
- Chwetheza kwikhibhodi yakho yekhompyuter
- Vasa amazinyo akho
- Khwela ibhayisekile
- Qhuba imoto
- Yenza ukhula olulula ekhitshini
- Hamba indlela eqhelekileyo
- Ukunxiba
- Cofa ifowuni yomntu omaziyo ngentloko
Zilolonge umzimba ukuze wohlule ngcono
Akukho nto ilunge ngakumbi yokufunda izinto kunokuba uyenze ngendlela ebonakalayo. Ukuwuqonda ngcono umahluko phakathi kwememori engacacanga kunye nenkumbulo ecacileyo, bhala esi sivakalisi ungajonganga ikhibhodi yekhompyuter kuxwebhu olutsha olungenanto: 'Ukutya ipepile ebomvu kuyakulinga'… Kulula, akunjalo? Ngoku, ngaphandle kokujonga kwikhibhodi zama ukubiza bonke oonobumba abavela kumqolo wokuqala wekhibhodi yakho ... Akuselula kangako!
Ungalichwetheza ibinzana kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ungakhange ujonge ikhibhodi ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba uphi unobumba ngamnye ... Kuba lo msebenzi ufuna imemori engacacanga. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukhumbule oonobumba ngqo abavela kumgca wokuqala wekhibhodi kuya kufuna umsebenzi othile wenkumbulo ocacileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo awuzange uhlale phantsi ukuze ufunde oonobumba kumgca wokuqala wokuqala webhodibhodi yakho, ayisiyonto onokuyikhumbula ngokulula.