Ukuqhuba a Uhlalutyo lwento Ayinakwandisa kuphela ukuqonda kokufunda malunga nesicatshulwa. Kukwangundoqo ukucacisa umsebenzi wokubhala kwezemfundo okanye kobuchule bokubhala. Olu hlalutyo lugxininisa ukwakheka kwezivakalisi kunye nomsebenzi odlalwa yikota nganye. kumxholo wesivakalisi. Okulandelayo, sikunika ezinye izalathisi ukugqiba umsebenzi ngempumelelo.
1. Ukwazi njani ukuba isivakalisi silula okanye sihlanganisiwe
Kuqhelekile ukuba isicatshulwa esiphuhlisiweyo sibe nezivakalisi ezininzi ezimbaxa. Ezo zivakalisi zibhentsisa ingxoxo eneenkcukacha zingumzekelo woku. Kwelakhe icala, izivakalisi ezilula zinolungelelwano olulula kwaye zifutshane. Ezi zamva zigqame kuphawu olunye oluphambili: zinesenzi esinye kuphela.
Ngokuchasene noko, izivakalisi ezimbaxa azibonisi senzo esinye, koko zongeza izenzi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, ungakrwelela olu lwazi ukuchonga uhlobo lwebinzana. Khumbula ukuba isenzi sikwindawo ephambili kwisivisa. Oko kukuthi, yenza umsebenzi wenucleus. Ewe, isivakalisi esimbaxa, esinesenzi esingaphezulu kwesinye, sikwanazo nezivisa ezininzi.
2. Chonga umxholo
Ngubani owenza isenzo esifakwe kwisivisa? Umbuzo malunga nokuba ngubani oyimfuneko ukucacisa impendulo. Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba le datha iyavumelana nendlela isenzi esenziwa ngayo: owokuqala, owesibini, okanye wesithathu umntu okwisinye okanye kwisininzi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isivakalisi sinika iinkcukacha ezibaluleke ngakumbi, nangona kunjalo, isishwankathelo sentloko kunye nesenzi sibonisa ulwandlalo lomyalezo. Ibonelela ngedatha ephambili.
Funda isivakalisi amatyeli amaninzi, naphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi. Kwaye uphonononge umxholo ukuqinisa ukuqonda kokufunda kunye nokucacisa nawaphi na amathandabuzo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngamanye amaxesha, umxholo uyashiywa. Yinyaniso onokuyiqwalasela kwizivakalisi ezininzi eziqulunqwe ngumntu wokuqala.
3. Chonga iziphelelisi zesivisa
Intloko yesihloko kunye nesivisa zigxininisa eyona datha ifanelekileyo yesivakalisi. Nangona kunjalo, zinokukhatshwa ngamanye amagama azalisekisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, funda isivisa amaxesha amaninzi. Ijongisisa kwisakhiwo sayo, amagama ayiqambayo kunye nendima abayidlalayo kwisicatshulwa. Chonga injongo ethe ngqo yesivakalisi. Ungayifumana ngokunxulumana kwayo nesenzi. Ngaphambili, siye sakhumbula ukuba umxholo ngulowo wenza isenzo esichazwe kwisivisa.
Ewe, into ethe ngqo, ngokwenxalenye yayo, ifumana umphumo wesenzo esithethiweyo.. Ngelixa, ukucacisa umbandela, unokukhangela impendulo yombuzo malunga nokuba ngubani okanye ngubani owenza isenzo esiphambili, into ethe ngqo isonjululwa ngombuzo oqala ngegama elithi yintoni. Ukongeza koku, into ethe ngqo inokuba yintloko yesivakalisi sokuqala emva kohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo sayo ngelizwi lokwenziwa.
Ukuqhubela phambili nophuhliso lohlalutyo lwe-syntactic yesivakalisi, kunokwenzeka ukuba isivakalisi sibe nento engathanga ngqo. Indlela yokuyiqaphela kwaye iyahlule kwamanye amagama azalisekisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo? Gcina ugxininise kumbindi wesivisa, oko kukuthi, beka isivakalisi kwisenzi. Into engathanga ngqo ibonisa ukuba isenzo sibhekiswe kubani. Kwaye lowo uthunyelweyo, oba ngumxhamli, udla ngoku kwandulelwa sisimaphambili sokuya okanye ukuya.
Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukugqibezela uhlalutyo lwesintaksi yesicatshulwa, qala ngezo zivakalisi zilula kuwe. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuphucula ukucaca, ukwakhiwa kweengcamango, ulandelelwano kunye nokubonakalisa.