Iinjongo zokufunda zinokujoliswa kwimidla eyahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba athile. Ifilosofi luqeqesho olukhuthaza ukufunyanwa kokwenyani, ukucamngca kunye nokucinga okunzulu. IDescartes, iHume, iSchopenhauer kunye neKant ziyinxalenye yembali yengcinga. Kwaye bakwindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwifilosofi yanamhlanje. Umsebenzi wakhe uyaqhubeka nokuphembelela iingxoxo kunye neengxoxo kwiinkomfa ezikhethekileyo namhlanje. Kodwa ukufundwa kwe iincwadi zefilosofi zanamhlanje Kukwatyebisa imbono yomfundi ngexesha labo lokuphumla. Ngoko ke, kwi Formación y Estudios Sikunika izizathu ezithandathu zokuba ufunde iincwadi zefilosofi zanamhlanje.
1. Ukubaluleka kwamathandabuzo
Okwangoku, ukukhangela iimpendulo kubonakala kukucofa nje kwindawo yetekhnoloji. Nangona kunjalo, ukucinga okunzulu kunye nokuqonda kwimiba yabantu kunye nentlalontle kunenkqubo eyahlukileyo. Ukuthandabuza kukwayinxalenye yokukhangela ingqiniseko. Umahluko phakathi kwembonakalo kunye nenyaniso, isifundo esinzulu sefilosofi, usekho nanamhlanje. Iindaba ezingeyonyani ezisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yetekhnoloji ngumzekelo omnye onokwenzeka.
2. Fumana iimbono ezintsha ekufumaneni ubunyani
Ukufunda iincwadi zefilosofi kwenza banzi ukujonga komfundi ngezinye iimbono. Ukunxulumana nenyaniso kunokubeka ugxininiso isizathu, iimvakalelo, amava, ukuzimela, izimvo… Ezi zizihloko ezifumana umdla obalulekileyo kwifilosofi yanamhlanje.
3. Gxilisa olwakho ulwazi
Yenzeka njani inkqubo yolwazi? Zenziwa njani iingcamango ezibhekiselele kwizinto ezibonwayo okanye ezingabonakaliyo? Yeyiphi imida umntu ayifumanayo kunxulumano lwakhe nokusingqongileyo? Yintoni inyaniso? Zeziphi izinto ezingenelelayo kumava olwazi? Yaye yintoni engaphaya kwamandla omntu onokuyifumanisa?
Ziziphi izinto ezinokukhokelela ekukhohliseni okanye kwimpazamo? Ewe, utoliko olujikeleze le nkqubo alukho mgca. Kukho iimbono ezahlukeneyo onokuzifumana ngomkhwa wokufunda iincwadi ezinendawo ebalulekileyo kwiivenkile zeencwadi kunye namathala eencwadi.
4. Zibuze imibuzo emitsha kwezinye iimbono
Ulwazi alufumaneki kuphela kwezo mpendulo zicacisa imibuzo ebalulekileyo. Ukufunda iincwadi zefilosofi zanamhlanje zondla ingqiqo ebalulekileyo kumfundi kunye nokucamngca. Ke ngoko, ithanda ukuphakanyiswa kwemibuzo ejikeleza ubunyani, ubukho okanye ubuyena. imibuzo yefilosofi ukondla umdla, ukuziphucula kunye nenguqu. Le mibuzo ikwatyebisa iincoko neengxoxo ezivela kwimiba yabantu.
5. Ukuphengulula kwimixholo engaphelelwa lixesha
Ukufunda iincwadi zefilosofi zanamhlanje kunika uqeqesho kunye nolwazi malunga nemiba enomdla jikelele. Ngokomzekelo, ingcamango yenzululwazi ifumana indima ekhethekileyo kulo mongo. Ukuba ufuna ukungena nzulu kwesi sihloko, ungazintywilisela kumsebenzi kaHume. Ifilosofi ye-empiricist ixabisa ulingo kunye nokuqwalaselwa.
6. Ukwandiswa kwesigama
Ukufunda iincwadi zefilosofi zanamhlanje akunakuba nomdla kwizifundo okanye kubuchwephesha kuphela. Kukho abafundi abangoogqirha abagqwesileyo kwisihloko esibekwe kwimeko kweli candelo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, bagxile kwiprojekthi yabo kwingcinga yomntu ocingayo. Ifilosofi ngamanye amaxesha ibonwa njengoqeqesho olunonxibelelwano oluncinci kwinyani. Nangona kunjalo, inika ulwazi oludibanisa nenyani ukusuka kwi-engile edibeneyo. Ibonelela ngezixhobo zokubonisa ingcinga, uluntu, imfundo, unxibelelwano, ubukho okanye umntu.
Ke ngoko, zininzi izizathu zokufunda ifilosofi eyunivesithi. Kwaye unokufumana izizathu ezininzi zokufunda iincwadi ngalo mbandela ngexesha lakho lokuphumla.