Ifunda ntoni i-anthropology? Kukho amasebe ohlukeneyo olwazi apho umntu evezwa njengesihloko kwaye, kwakhona, njengento. I-Anthropology ngumzekelo woku. Uqeqesho olunika ulwazi olukhuthaza ukuqonda kunye nolwazi lomntu, ubunjani bakhe kunye nokudibanisa kwabo kuluntu. Ubukho bomntu bunokugxininisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nenkcubeko, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, izithethe okanye ubugcisa. Ubunyani bomntu bufumana iimbono ezahlukeneyo ngokwembono yenkcubeko yentlalo.
Ibhayoloji yobuqu yomntu owahlukileyo nongenakuphindwa yenziwe kwindawo apho izithethe, izithethe kunye nezithethe zikhona. Iimeko zomxholo azimiseli inkululeko yangaphakathi yombandela. Kodwa ziyinxalenye yebhayiloji yakhe. I-Anthropology inxulunyaniswe ngokusondeleyo nefilosofi. Amandla okumangala kunye nokufunda angundoqo ekuqwalaseleni inyaniso ukusuka kwintlonipho ukuya kweyahlukileyo. Into ebonwa njengemihla ngemihla ukusuka kumbono wobuqu ayichazi jikelele ngobunyani bomntu kunye neemeko zabo.
Uhlalutyo lomntu, uluntu kunye nenkcubeko
Ukuqonda izenzo kunye nendlela yokwenza umntu ayinakuxabisa kuphela inkululeko yomntu, kodwa ibhekisela kumxholo. Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, i-anthropology ayipheleli nje ekukhanyiseleni umongo womntu ngamnye. Kodwa uphando lukwanika iimpendulo malunga namaqela ahlukeneyo oluntu kunye neempawu zabo.
Kukho ama-nuances ahlukeneyo afumana intsingiselo yawo kumxholo weqela okanye inkcubeko. Umzekelo, amasiko kunye neempawu. Ukuqhagamshelana nendawo kukhuthaza amava, ukufunda kunye nokulinganisa iikhonsepthi. Iintetho zenkcubeko zikwadluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana njengoko kuboniswa yindima yesithethe somlomo okanye ukuphelekwa yintsapho.
Nge-anthropology yezentlalo kunokwenzeka ukujonga indalo yomntu kwimbali yonke. Ngale ndlela, uphando lukwagxininisa ukuchongwa kweeyantlukwano kunye nemiba egcinwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Inkcubeko nayo inxulumene nendlela yokuphila, iinkolelo, imilinganiselo, iindlela zobudlelwane boluntu kunye nonxibelelwano.
Ukubaluleka kwe-anthropology kuluntu lwanamhlanje
Iinguqu kwezentlalo nazo zinefuthe emntwini. Into ebonakalayo kumxholo wobhubhane okhokelele ekufundweni kwemikhwa emitsha ebandakanywe ngokugqibeleleyo kwindlela yokuphila. Kwaye, kwelinye icala, inkqubo yokuziqhelanisa notshintsho ikwashiye ngasemva iindlela ezizisiweyo. Iifom zobudlelwane bentlalo kunye nendlela yokubona ukudibana nabanye zitshintshile. Ngoko, I-Anthropology luqeqesho oludlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu namhlanje.
Kwelinye icala, ubunyani bomntu abucwangciswanga nje kwimeko yangaphandle, kodwa bukwahamba nobutyebi behlabathi langaphakathi. Ingcinga, iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo kunye nengqiqo ziyinxalenye yendalo yomntu. Zonke izithako ezikhankanyiweyo zinefuthe kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nokwenza izigqibo.
Umntu ngamnye unobuntu bakhe kuba buyingqayizivele kwaye ayinakuphindwa. Kodwa, ngokulandelayo, yabelana ngeempawu ezifanayo neqela eliyinxalenye yalo kunye nabanye abantu. I ukuqonda ngendalo yendalo yomntu inika ulwazi oluququzelela ukuzazi kunye nokuzihlola.
Ke ngoko, uluntu olwahlukeneyo lutyhila iyantlukwano ekhoyo. Ngaba ungathanda ukuba yi-anthropologist? Ngomnye womsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu namhlanje.