Ngokuqinisekileyo uvile amaxesha amaninzi nge-MIR, nangona kunjalo usenokungayazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye kwaye isebenza njani. I-MIR luviwo ekufuneka bonke abafundi bezonyango baluthathe ekupheleni kwezifundo zabo, ukuba bafuna ukusebenza njengoogqirha abaziingcali. Ukuphumelela olu viwo kuvumela umntu ophumeleleyo kwizifundo zobuGqirha ukuba akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe esibhedlele okanye kwiziko lezempilo njengoGqirha waNgaphakathi.
Iminyaka njenge-MIR iya kwahluka ngokwekhethelo elikhethiweyo, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba basuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-5 iminyaka. Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne-MIR kunye nokuba zeziphi izinto ezikhethekileyo.
Yintoni uviwo lweMIR
I-MIR yeyona nto ivumela umntu ophumeleleyo kwiMedicine ukuba asebenze njengoGqirha waNgaphakathi kwiNkqubo yezeMpilo yeSizwe. Iimviwo zeMIR zihlala zibanjwa unyaka wonke, ngakumbi phakathi kwenyanga kaJanuwari neyoMdumba. Iqumrhu elijongene noviwo liSebe lezeMpilo, nangona linako ukudlulisela amagunya ahlukeneyo kuluntu oluzimeleyo.Umntu ophumelele i-MIR uya kufumana iwonga leNgcali yezoNyango, akwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-MIR. Inkqubo yezeMpilo yeSizwe.
Isebenza njani iMIR?
I-MIR luviwo olukhethekileyo ukuba alujongani nesilabhasi esemthethweni ngolo hlobo. Abantu ababhalisiweyo kufuneka baphendule imibuzo engama-200 yokhetho oluninzi kwimixholo eyahlukeneyo enxulumene neyeza. Zine iinketho, inye kuphela esebenzayo. Ubude bexesha loviwo malunga neeyure ezine ezinesiqingatha.
Ibakala elifunyenwe kuviwo liya kumela i-90% yebakala lokugqibela. Enye i-10% igqityiwe kunye nerekhodi yezifundo zomntu. Ayilovavanyo olulula okanye olulula, ke abafaki-zicelo kufuneka balungiselele ngokucokisekileyo kwaye babe nolwazi olukhulu malunga nelizwe leMedicine.
Zeziphi izinto ezikhethekileyo kuviwo lweMIR
Ngoku kukho malunga ne-50 ye-MIR ekhethekileyo eyahlulwe ngokulandelelana kuqhaqho, unyango-utyando, iilebhu kunye neekliniki. Emva koko sibona iimpawu zomnye wabo:
- Iingcali zotyando zezo zibhekisa koogqirha botyando. Aba ngabasebenzi bezonyango abasebenzisa iindlela eziphazamisayo ukusombulula iingxaki zempilo ezahlukeneyo. utyando olukhulu Ziyintliziyo, i-maxillofacial, i-digestive, i-thoracic kunye ne-aesthetic.
- Iingcali zonyango-zotyando Ziquka utyando kunye nonyango lweziyobisi. Ngaphakathi kolu hlobo olukhethekileyo kukho i-vascular, urology, ophthalmology okanye i-otorhinolaryngology.
- Uhlobo lwesithathu lwezinto ezizodwa ziingcali zaselabhoratri. Aba ngoogqirha abanomsebenzi wokubonelela ngenkxaso kwezinye iingcali zonyango. Baya kwenza uxilongo lwazo zonke iintlobo kunye nonyango oluphucula impilo yezigulane. Ezi ngcali zinobudlelwane obuncinci kunye nezigulana. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiingcali zaselabhoratri luhlalutyo lwezonyango, i-pharmacology okanye iyeza lenyukliya.
- Uhlobo lokugqibela lweengcali ze-MIR ziikliniki. Kwezi zakhono, isigulana sifumana ingqwalasela yobuqu ngakumbi kugqirha. Ingcali iphakamisa unyango lothintelo kunye nonyango ukuze kuphuculwe impilo yesigulana. Iingcali zeklinikhi ezibaluleke kakhulu yi-cardiology, i-oncology, i-pediatrics kunye ne-endocrinology.
Ziziphi iingenelo zokwenza i-MIR
Ukwenza uviwo olunje nge-MIR kuvumela umfundi wezonyango ukuba akwazi ukusebenza njengengcali kumaziko ezempilo okanye izibhedlele ozifunayo. Ngaphandle koku, ingcali ifumana uqeqesho olulungileyo kunye namava, into ebalulekileyo xa ingena kwimarike yabasebenzi. I-MIR iya kumvumela umntu ukuba adibane neengcali ezifanelekileyo kweli candelo. Uninzi lokuziqhelanisa lufunyenwe, into ebalulekileyo kwilizwe lezoNyango. Ukongeza kuko konke oku, umntu othatha isigqibo sokuthatha i-MIR uya kuthatha inxaxheba kwiintetho ezininzi kwaye aye kwiinkomfa.
Ngamafutshane, njengoko ubonile, uviwo lwe-MIR lungundoqo kwaye lubalulekile kumntu ophumeleleyo kwezamayeza Unokufumana ukuziqhelanisa nogqirha oyingcali esibhedlele okanye kwiziko lezempilo. Ngaphandle kwe-MIR, umfundi akanakuziqhelanisa nogqirha oqeqeshiweyo kwimpilo yoluntu.