Xa ucinga ngomphenyi wabucala, unokucinga ukuba ngumsebenzi ongekhoyo ovela kuphela kwisenzo okanye kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya eyimfihlakalo, Oko kukuthi, lo ngumsebenzi ongeyonyani. Kodwa akukho nto iqhubekayo kwinyani, ukuba ngumcuphi wabucala ngumsebenzi kwilizwe lethu abenzi ngaphantsi Abantu abangama-3.712 ngokweedatha ezivela kwiZiko leLizwe lezibalo (i-INE), phantse akukho nto!
Ukuba xa ufunda iincwadi zabecuphi okanye ubukele iimuvi okanye uthotho lukamabonakude apho abecuphi babephambili khona kwaye uyayithanda into abayenzileyo kangangokuba wazicingela ukuba ungumcuphi ... ulinde ntoni ukuze ufeze iphupha lakho ? Ukuba ngumcuphi kunokwenzeka kwaye wenze nokuphila kuyo, nako.
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba umcuphi wabucala akahloli bantu, kodwa uyaphanda kwaye yonke into ekufuneka eyenzile ukuqokelela ulwazi kubaxumi bakhe kufuneka ibe semthethweni. Akayi kwenza nantoni na engekho mthethweni kwityala, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo. Umcuphi oyimfihlo kufuneka aqonde umthetho kwaye azi ukuba yintoni echanekileyo nengafanelekanga.
Iimfuno zokuba ngumcuphi wabucala
Ngokwe-Federal Association yabacuphi babucala baseSpain, kukho iimfuno ezithile ekufuneka uhlangabezane nazo ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumcuphi wabucala kwaye ube nakho ukuhlawulisa.
- Unokuba ngaphezu kwe-18 iminyaka
- Ngaba ubuzwe belinye laMazwe angamaLungu eManyano yaseYurophu okanye iqela likaRhulumente kwiSivumelwano kwiNdawo yezoQoqosho yaseYurophu.
- Ukuba nokufaneleka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ukuze ukwazi ukuzenza njengomcuphi wangasese, ngekhe ukwazi ukubanaso nasiphi na isifo okanye ukuphazamiseka okuthintela ekusebenzeni njengomcuphi wabucala.
- Ukungabinayo irekhodi lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye ukugwetywa kwiminyaka emi-5 phambi kokufaka isicelo sokuba ngumcuphi wabucala.
- Ukungakhange wohlwaywe kwiminyaka emibini okanye emine edlulileyo ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho olubi okanye olubi kakhulu.
- Ngaphandle kokwahlulwa kwinkonzo kumkhosi oxhobileyo okanye kwimikhosi yezokhuseleko nakwimikhosi.
- Ukungabinamsebenzi wokulawula amaziko, iinkonzo okanye iintshukumo zokhuselo, ukubekwa kweliso okanye uphando lwabucala, okanye abasebenzi babo okanye iindlela, njengelungu loMkhosi woKhuseleko kunye namaQumrhu kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambi kwesicelo.
- Ukupasa ulwazi oluyimfuneko kunye neemvavanyo zoqeqesho.
- Ngaba unesihloko seCachelor, iGcisa eliPhezulu, iTekhnoloji kubuchwephesha obumiselweyo, okanye enye into elingana neenjongo zobungcali, okanye abaphathi.
- Yiba nediploma yabecuphi yabucala, eyaziwayo kwezi njongo ngendlela emiselwe nguMyalelo woMphathiswa Wezangaphakathi kwaye ifunyenwe emva kokuthatha iimfundiso ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nokupasa iimvavanyo ezihambelana nazo.
Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba zeziphi iiyunivesithi ezithi zivume uqeqesho lomcuphi wabucala, kolu luhlu, ungazi ukuba yintoni. Ngexesha leminyaka emithathu yezi zifundo, abacuphi babucala bexesha elizayo baya kuthatha izifundo ezahlukeneyo ukuze bakwazi fumana ulwazi malunga nomthetho, intlalontle yolwaphulo-mthetho, amayeza asemthethweni okanye umthetho, phakathi kwabanye.
Imisebenzi yomcuphi wangasese
Phambi kokubhalisela iYunivesithi ukuba ube ngumcuphi wabucala, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi ukuba yintoni imisebenzi yomcuphi, kuphela ngale ndlela uya kuthi ukwazi ukuba umsebenzi wakho uyakuthanda ngokwenene kwaye ufuna ukuwenza okanye hayi. Usenokuba neengcinga ezigqwethekileyo ngento enokuba ngumcuphi wabucala kwaye ke, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi yabo. Ngokwe-Federal Association yabacuphi babucala baseSpain sinokwazi.
Imisebenzi yomcuphi
Abacuphi babucala, ngesicelo sabantu bendalo okanye abasemthethweni, baya kujongana:
- Fumana kwaye unike ulwazi kunye nobungqina malunga nokuziphatha okanye imisitho eyimfihlo (ezo zichaphazela ezoqoqosho, ezabasebenzi, ezorhwebo, ezemali, ezobuqu, ezentlalo okanye ezobomi bosapho).
- Uphando lolwaphulo-mthetho olunokutshutshiswa kuphela ngokwesicelo sabo basemthethweni kwinkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho.
- Ukujongwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu okanye ukhuphiswano.
Kodwa ukongeza kwimisebenzi kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abacuphi babucala baya kuba nazo izithintelo abangazukukwazi ukuzenza nangayiphi na indlela:
- Abacuphi babucala abayi kukwazi ukwenza uphando kumatyala anokuthi atshutshiswe ngenxa yesikhundla, kwaye kufuneka banike ingxelo kwangoko kwabasemagunyeni.
- Akukho meko banokuthi basebenzise ubuqu okanye iindlela zobuchwephesha kuphando lwabo olwaphula ilungelo lokuhlonitshwa, imfihlo, ukuzimela nokuzimela okanye unxibelelwano oluyimfihlo.