Utitshala obalulekileyo ubalulekile ekuphumeleleni kwabafundi. Utitshala uphola njani? Njengoluqeqesho olufunekayo kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi wobungcali, ootitshala kufuneka baqeqeshwe. Kuya kufuneka baqeqeshe ngaphambi kokungena kwigumbi lokufundela kwaye kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho oluqhubekayo ngelixa besebenza eklasini. Ukusuka ekholejini ngezifundo zoqeqesho, ukufundisa abafundi, ukuya kuphuhliso oluqhubekekayo lobuchule… ootitshala bayaqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa kuyo yonke imisebenzi yabo.
Lonke olu qeqesho lunika ootitshala abatsha elona thuba libalaseleyo lokuphumelela, kunye nootitshala abaligqala njengoko bejamelana nemiceli mngeni emitsha kwezemfundo. Xa olu qeqesho lungenzeki, kukho umngcipheko wokuba ootitshala baya kuwushiya lo msebenzi kwangoko. Enye inkxalabo kukuba xa uqeqesho lungonelanga, abafundi baya kusokola.
Iinkqubo zokulungiselela iikholeji
Uninzi lootitshala bafumana uqeqesho lwabo lokuqala lwemfundo kwikholeji ngokuthatha iikhosi ezihlangabezana neemfuno zemfundo zoqeqesho. Ezi khosi zokulungiselela ootitshala zenzelwe ukunika abo banomdla kwimfundo ulwazi olusisiseko abaza kuludinga kwigumbi lokufundela.
Zonke iinkqubo zokulungiselela ootitshala ziya kubandakanya iikhosi ezivavanya amanyathelo okufunda anjengokukhubazeka okanye impumelelo. Kuya kubakho iikhosi eziza kufundisa ootitshala abatsha ngamagama emfundo. Kuxhomekeke kwikhosi anomdla kuyo, utitshala uya kufumana uqeqesho ngokuthe ngqo okanye kancinci malunga noku.
Zonke iinkqubo zokulungiselela ootitshala zibonelela ngeendlela zokulawula iklasi kunye nolwazi malunga nophuhliso lwabafundi kunye neendlela zokufunda. Umsebenzi wekhosi awunakugqitywa emva kweminyaka emine. Iindawo ezininzi zifuna izidanga eziphambili kootitshala kwezemfundo okanye isifundo esithile xa sele bekwigumbi lokufundela iminyaka eliqela.
Ukunqongophala kootitshala abaziingcali
Kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi kunqongophala kootitshala ingakumbi kwezenzululwazi nakwimathematika. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ukuba kubekho ootitshala abanezatifikethi ezifanelekileyo ukuze babenako ukusebenza kwaye bakwazi ukubonisa izakhono zabo kwilizwe labafundi. Ngelixa aba bagqatswa banezinye iziqinisekiso sele benazo izidanga kwizifundo ezithile, bafumana uqeqesho kumthetho wezemfundo nakulawulo kumagumbi okufundela.
Uphuhliso lobuchule
Nje ukuba ootitshala baqeshwe yinkqubo yesikolo, bafumana olunye uqeqesho ngohlobo lophuhliso lobungcali. Ngokufanelekileyo, Olu phuhliso lucinga ukuba luyaqhubeka, lufanelekile kwaye luyasebenzisana nethuba lokunika ingxelo okanye ukubonakalisa. Zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zolu hlobo loqeqesho, kuya kuba kuye utitshala ukuba akhethe indlela yophuhliso lobuchule olulungele iimfuno zakho kunye neemfuno zakho.
Ezinye iindawo zinokugxila kuphuhliso lootitshala ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lwedatha. Umzekelo, ukuba idatha yomfundi osisiseko ibonakalisa ubuthathaka kwizakhono zokubala, ukukhula kootitshala okanye iikhosi kuqeqesho. banokulungiselela ukuqeqesha ootitshala ngeendlela zokujongana nobuthathaka. Kukho ezinye iindawo ezifuna ootitshala ukuba baququzelele inkqubo yabo yophuhliso ngokufunda kunye nokucamngca ngencwadi okanye ngokunxibelelana nabanye ootitshala ngokusebenzisa imidiya yoluntu.
Ukufundisa okuncinci okanye i-microteaching
Kwizifundo zakhe uJohn Hattie, kwincwadi yakhe ethi »Visible Learning for Teachers«, ubeka “microteaching” kwiziphumo zayo ezintlanu eziphambili ekufundeni nasekusebenzeni kwabafundi.. I-Microteaching yinkqubo ebonakalisayo apho iklasi ijongwa khona, ngababini okanye ngokurekhodwa, ukuphonononga utitshala nokujonga indlela abaqhuba ngayo eklasini.
Enye indlela inevidiyo yokujonga kwakhona katitshala (emva kwesifundo) yokuzivavanya. Obu buchule buvumela utitshala ukuba abone ukuba kusebenze ntoni, zeziphi izicwangciso ezisebenzayo okanye ukungachongi ubuthathaka. Ezinye iindlela zinokuba ngohlobo lwengxelo rhoqo yoontanga ngaphandle kwenkxalabo yovavanyo. Umgangatho obaluleke kakhulu wabathathi-nxaxheba kwiiseshoni ze-microteaching sisakhono sakho sokunika kunye nokufumana ingxelo eyakhayo.
Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kule ndlela yoqeqesho olunzulu, bobabini ootitshala nababukeli, kufuneka babe nengqondo evulekileyo yokufezekisa iinjongo zokufundisa-zokufundisa. Kuyanceda ukubandakanya le ndlela yoqeqesho ngexesha lokufundisa kwabafundi, apho abafundi-ootitshala banokunikezela ngezifundo ezincinane Iqela elincinci labafundi kwaye emva koko bathathe inxaxheba kwingxoxo elandelayo malunga nezifundo.