Izifundo ziyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na ikhosi. Ngokusisiseko, umnxeba ngamnye wahlulwe waba yimixholo eliqela, eya kuthi ibe yiyo eya kufundwa. Singazichaza njengeemodyuli ezinokuthi, kuxhomekeke kwinto esiyifundayo, zinokwahluka ngokwamanani. Nokuba, ngamanye amaxesha, siya kuba nethuba lokukhetha ezo siza kuzifunda.
Into enomdla eyenzekayo: xa umfundi ekwisikolo saseprayimari okanye esesekondari, inani lezifundo alitshintshi ngokugqithisileyo. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, ibekwe kwishumi elinambini echukumisa izifundo ezininzi, nganye inomdla ngakumbi. Ayothusi into yokuba abantwana okanye abakwishumi elivisayo baqhele ukufundiswa amasiko ngokubanzi, bebalungiselela ubomi obuzayo.
Xa abafundi besiya kufunda i-baccalaureate, okanye ikhondo lomsebenzi, inani lezifundo lithanda ukwehla. Kwimeko yokuqala, iseyinkcubeko ngokubanzi, nangona izifundo zibalasele kancinci. Kwelinye icala, eyunivesithi kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba abafundi bavunyelwe ukuba bakhethe inani lezifundo abaza kubhalisa kuzo. Ngale ndlela, baya kuba ngabo abakhetha ifayile ye ritmo bafuna ukuzisa.
Ukubaluleka kwezifundo
Kuzo naziphi na iimeko ezichaziweyo, inani lezifundo libaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kwinqanaba lokugqibela linokuchongwa, inyani kukuba kuya kufuneka silumke, ukusukela ukufunda ngakumbi, okanye ngaphantsi, kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo ukuze ufumane amanqaku amahle. Ingcebiso yethu kukuba, ukuba unyanzelwe ukuba ukhethe inani lezifundo ezithile, funda konke onako ukuze uziphumelele.
Izifundo zichaphazelekayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokujonga. Ekuqaleni, Izifundo zekhosi nganye zikhuthaza ukuyilwa komfundi kwasekuqaleni. Izifundo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naliphi na ibakala lezifundo. Isifundo ngasinye senziwe ngesilabhasi eyenziwe ngeemodyuli ezahlukeneyo. Ulwazi olufunyenweyo aluyi kuba nesicelo kwindawo yokusebenza kuphela, kodwa luya kubanendawo ebonakalayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Umntu unokuxhomekeka kolu lwazi ukwenza izigqibo malunga nemicimbi yemihla ngemihla.
Inani lezifundo kwiPrayimari
Xa umfundi efunda kwinqanaba lokuqala, izifundo zibekwe kwixabiso lenkcubeko ngokubanzi. Inkcubeko ngokubanzi ethi, njengamalungiselelo obomi, ithathe indawo efanelekileyo kulo mxholo. Zonke izifundo zibalulekile kwaye nganye nganye idibanisa into efundwayo. Kwaye okwangoku, kuqhelekile ukwenza impazamo ngokunika ukubaluleka ngakumbi kwezinye izifundo kunabanye. Lo ngumbono onokuthi uqhubeke naseyunivesithi xa umfundi ekhetha ikhondo lesayensi ethathela ingqalelo ukuba inamathuba emisebenzi amaninzi kunoluqeqesho lokufunda nokubhala. Italente ithatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo, njengoko kuchaziwe ithiyori yeengqondo ezininzi. Kwaye umntu uyavuya ngakumbi xa eziva ezalisekisiwe.
Umfundi uvele ekufundeni kwakhe ngokudibana neenjongo zemfundo ezinxulumene nezifundo nganye. Ukusuka kula mava, unethuba lokufumanisa ubizo lwakho. Oko kukuthi, unokubeka kwinqanaba lokuba zeziphi izakhono ogqwesileyo kuzo, zeziphi iimviwo apho ufumana awona manqaku aphezulu, kwaye zeziphi izihloko ongena kuzo. Ngokufanayo, akanamdla kweminye imicimbi ethile. Inqanaba lesikolo esiphakamileyo, njengethuba lokulungiselela iyunivesithi okanye isifundo soQeqesho loQeqesho, likhuthaza olu hlobo lokucinga. Umfundi, ngokukhokelwa ngootitshala, uqala ukufumanisa umdla wabo. Kwaye olu lwazi lokuzimela luyeyona nto iphambili ekuthatheni izigqibo kwixa elizayo njengokukhetha izifundo zaseyunivesithi.
Iindidi zezifundo kwizifundo eziziSinyanzelo zeSekondari
Kulo Imfundo yesibini ekunyanzelekileyo kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifundo. Iziqu zezo zifumana indawo ephambili kwikhalenda yesikolo. Zinxulumene nolwazi olubalulekileyo nezakhono. Izifundo ezithile zincedisana nezifundo esele zikhankanyiwe. Ezokuqala zikho kuwo onke amaziko emfundo, ngokuchaseneyo, ezo zichaziweyo ngokuyinxenye zii-Autonomous Communities (kwenzeka okufanayo nakwizifundo zokumiswa simahla).
Emva kokugqiba iMfundo yesiBini eSinyanzelekileyo, kuza umzuzu ofanelekileyo kubomi bomfundi: ukuqala kweBaccalaureate. Olu hambo lufumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezichaza iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokufunda. I-Baccalaureate yeSayensi, njengoko igama ngokwalo libonisa, linikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezi zifundo. Umfundi kule ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba abhalise kwisidanga sesayensi xa kuqala ikholeji.
Nangona kunjalo, kwakhona kukho abafundi abaninzi abanobizo lobuntu. I-Bachelor yoLuntu kunye neNzululwazi yezeNtlalo yenziwe ngezifundo ezifumana le ndlela. Kwiindlela esele zikhankanyiwe, isithathu kufuneka songezwe: UbuGcisa. Le ndlela yokugqibela iyonwabisa abo bafundi banomdla wobugcisa. Bazimele izakhono zabo zokuyila kwicandelo lokupeyinta, ukutolika okanye ukukrola.
Iindidi zezifundo eyunivesithi
Ukukhethwa kwesidanga saseyunivesithi sisigqibo esifanelekileyo ngenxa yokuhamba kolu hambo kuphuhliso lobuchule bomfundi. Le nkqubo yokufunda idibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifundo. Uninzi lwazo lunyanzelekileOko kukuthi, bahlala kwindawo ephambili kwikharityhulam. Kodwa, emva koko, umfundi angazenzela ikhalenda yezemfundo ngokukhetha izifundo onokukhetha kuzo. Kwimeko apho, khetha ukhetho oluthile phakathi kwezinye iindlela eziyinxalenye yezifundo.
Yenza ubhaliso lwakho kwisindululo esinomdla kuwe. Imixholo ehlalutywe kwizifundo ezikhethwayo inxulunyaniswa ngqo nento yokufunda kwesiDanga. Kodwa, kwelinye icala, uhlobo lolu hlobo lwesibonelelo sokufunda lubonelela ngoguquko olunqwenelekayo lomfundi ukuze enze isigqibo sakhe sokukhetha ukhetho xa enokukhetha enye indlela eyahlukileyo. Izifundo zoqeqesho olusisiseko nazo ziyinxalenye yekhalenda yezifundo. Isiphakamiso ngasinye semfundo sinamanani amaninzi. Igama elithi ECTS libhekisa kwiyunithi yokulinganisa eluncedo kule meko ukucacisa ukuba yintoni umthwalo wokufunda.
Inani lezifundo eyunivesithi
Inani lezifundo apho abafundi babhalisa khona banokuthatha isigqibo sokugcina inkuthazo kule projekthi yezifundo. Umntu ofundayo kwaye asebenze uneemeko ezahlukileyo kunomfundi onikezela ixesha elininzi kulo msebenzi. Kwimeko yokuqala, isigqibo sokunciphisa inani lezifundo ngumba ophambili ukuze umntu ozinikeleyo azibophelele kwinjongo yokwenyani, ngaphandle kokuziva ekhathazekile ngexesha lenkqubo ngobunzima bokudibanisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Ummandla weMfundo ePhakamileyo waseYurophu ulawula ulwazi oluhambelana ne-Bachelor's degrees, eziqhelekileyo zineempawu ezifanayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, umfundi unethuba lokugqiba esi sicwangciso soqeqesho kwizifundo ezine. Besikhe satsho ukuba inani lamatyala alinganisa umthwalo wokufundisa isifundo. Ewe kufanelekile ukuba kuboniswe ukuba, ngesiqhelo, isidanga esinezi mpawu sinamakhredithi angama-240 asasazwa kule minyaka mine.
Ezinye izifundo zahlukile, kodwa zinemiba efanayo. Ngamnye kubo unikezela ngombono obanzi wento ephambili yokufunda kwizinga elikhethiweyo. Into yokufunda enokuthi ihlalutywe ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga.
Ukubaluleka kwezifundo ukukhetha isihloko seGqirha
Ngamanye amaxesha umfundi uyaqhubeka nendlela yabo yokufunda emva kokugqiba izifundo zabo zesidanga sokuqala. Abanye abafundi bathatha isigqibo funda isidanga senkosi okanye ikhosi yobungcali. Ngamanye amaxesha, baqhuba ubuGqirha eyunivesithi. Kule meko, umfundi ufumana izakhono zokuphanda ngesihloko esiza kuba sisiseko esiphambili seprojekthi yophando. Lowo uya kuzithethelela enkundleni ngomhla wokuzikhusela kwithisisi yakhe. Ukukhethwa kwesihloko kunokuba sisigqibo kwabo baziva bekhuthazeke ngokwenyani xa befumana isitshixo sento yokufunda abayithatha njengefanelekileyo.
Ewe, ukucacisa olu lwazi Kukulungele ukuthatha njengesalathiso kwizifundo ezithathwe kumanqanaba angaphambili. Le projekthi yophando ibalulekile ekuphuhliseni isihloko ngokunxibelelana nezalathiso ezahlukeneyo zebhibliyografi eziya kuthi zamkelwe ngokugqibeleleyo kupapasho. Ezo zifundo zeDigri ezithandwa kakhulu ngumfundi zezo zinokubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphanda. Ngapha koko, umfundi angagxininisa kolu lungiselelo luya kuvela kwikharityhulamu yakhe.
Isifundo ngasinye, nakweyiphi na imeko yezemfundo, sifundiswa ngutitshala oqeqeshwe kweso sifundo. Emva koko, umfundi kufuneka ahlangane neenjongo ezithile kwikhosi nganye. Izifundo ezahlukeneyo zibiyelwe kwisicwangciso sokufunda esichaza indlela eya phambili.