Yintoni efundwa kwibhayoloji? Ukukhethwa kwezifundo zaseyunivesithi kukhuthazwa ngumnqweno wokusebenza kwicandelo elithile. Isidanga ngasinye sibonelela ngamathuba omsebenzi apho umfundi anombono wekamva lakhe lomsebenzi. Kukho igama elinxibelelene ngokuthe ngqo nobukho: ubomi. Ingqikelelo apho kunokwenzeka ukuba nzulu ukusuka kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ngenkalo yefilosofi, ubuntu, imbali okanye isayikholoji.
Ewe, el ulwazi lwenzululwazi yezinto eziphilayo yinxalenye yebhayoloji. Uqeqesho olunika inqanaba eliphezulu lokuqesheka kwabaphumeleleyo. Ngexesha lokufunda, umfundi ufumana umbono opheleleyo wezinto eziphilayo kunye neenkqubo zazo. Ibhayoloji inamasebe ahlukeneyo, njengoko siza kubona kuyo Formación y Estudios.
Zeziphi izifundo ze-ecology
I-Ecology yenye yezinto ezikhethekileyo ezinoqikelelo olukhulu namhlanje. Ulwazi lwento efundwayo alunakunzulu kuphela kwinkalo ethile, kodwa nakwimeko. Ngale ndlela, i-ecology ibhekisa kunxibelelwano olukhoyo phakathi kwezidalwa ezihlalutywayo kunye nemeko apho ziqulunqwe khona. Koko kukuthi, Iingcali zikwahlalutya iimpawu kunye nezinto ezinomdla zendawo yokuhlala izimisele kunye nempembelelo yayo kubantu abayiqambayo.
Ibhayoloji yolwandle
Ukucamngca ngobomi kuphakamisa imibuzo eyahlukahlukeneyo. Ingqikelelo enokuthi kwakhona iqulunqwe kwihlabathi laselwandle. Oku kukhethekileyo kugocagoca kwezo ziganeko zenzeka kulo mxholo. Uphando olwenziweyo lunika inkcazo eneenkcukacha ngalo mba.
Ngenxa yoko, ulwazi olufunyenweyo lungundoqo ekukhuthazeni incoko kunye namanyathelo okunyamekela kwi-ecosystem yolwandle. Ekubeni zinokuthi zilungiswe ngeenguqu ezahlukeneyo kunye neearhente zangaphandle. Umzekelo, Ungcoliseko luvelisa iziphumo ezibi.
Imolekyuli yebhayoloji
Kukho iingcali ezahlukeneyo zobuchwephesha ezifumene ukubaluleka okukhulu kwimeko yangoku. Ngexesha eliphawulwe ngubhubhane, ukhathalelo lwempilo luthatha indawo ebalulekileyo kwindlela yokuphila. Uphando kwinkalo yezempilo lukwafumana imbono yeenkalo ezininzi. Oku kunjalo kwezo projekthi zenziwe ngamaqela aneengcali ezineengcali ezihambelanayo. Njengokuba, isifundo sebhayoloji yeemolekyuli sisebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwinkalo yezempilo.
Zezityalo
Wonke umntu unokunxibelelana nobuhle bobomi kumava emihla ngemihla. Ukucamngca ngendawo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwenguquko yayo ukuya ekubetheni kwamaxesha onyaka, yimpembelelo eqhubekayo. Ngolu nxibelelwano nokusingqongileyo, umntu ufumana uxolo kunye nokuzola. Ukubhala incwadana yamanqaku ngumsebenzi owenziwa ngabantu abaninzi kwiihambo zabo zasentwasahlobo.
Ngexesha lohambo, babhala phantsi ulwazi olunxulumene noko bakubonayo okubangqongileyo. Oko kukuthi, baqhuba irekhodi lamanye amacandelo ayinxalenye yolo khenketho. Njengokuba, IBotany lisebe leBhayoloji eliphengulula kuphononongo lwezityalo. Kwaye iingcali eziziingcali kweli sebe zabelana ngolwazi lwazo noluntu.
Ngaphambili, siye saphawula ukuba kunokwenzeka ukukhangela ebomini kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo. Ifilosofi yenye yazo. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, ibhayoloji ihambelana nendlela yenzululwazi ehlalutya oonobangela kunye neziphumo. Iingqikelelo kunye nemiboniso nazo ziyaphakanyiswa. Ewe, omabini amacandelo anxulunyaniswa njengoko kungqinwa yintanda-bulumko yebhayoloji. Imigaqo yefilosofi yenza isakhelo sokubhekisela kwisayensi.
Yintoni efundwa kwibhayoloji? Unokujongana nenkqubo epheleleyo yeyunivesithi apho ungathanda ukufunda khona.