Owona msebenzi ufunwa kakhulu namhlanje ngulowo womhleli. Kwiminyaka yetekhnoloji, umsebenzi womdwelisi uye waba yimfuneko kwaye uyimfuneko kwimihla ngemihla. Umzimba ushiye umhlaba we-intanethi, uguqula abadwelisi benkqubo ukuba babe ngabayili benkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Kwinqaku elilandelayo sikuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimfuno ezifunekayo ukuze ube ngumdwelisi wenkqubo kunye yeyiphi imisebenzi yayo ephambili.
Imisebenzi ephambili yomenzi wenkqubo
Eyona misebenzi iphambili ezenziwa ngumdwelisi zezi zilandelayo:
- Unoxanduva lokuqhuba iingxelo zophando kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yesoftware. Ezi ngxelo zenzelwe ukubona ukusilela okuthile okanye ukuhlaziya inkqubo ekhankanywe ngasentla.
- bhala iikhowudi ukuze inkqubo isebenze ngokuchanekileyo.
- Nguye ophetheyo ukuphuhlisa inkqubo okanye isicelo esithile yenkampani okanye umntu.
- Yenza isoftware okanye ihardware kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
- Umdwelisi wenkqubo olungileyo unoqeqesho olwaneleyo lokwenza inkxaso yobugcisa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, isoftware okanye ihardware.
- Inamandla okuhlaziya naluphi na uhlobo lwenkqubo, ukuze kuphunyezwe ulungelelwaniso olukhulu lwayo.
Iimfuno eziphambili ukuze ube ngumdwebi wenkqubo
Uchwephesha olungileyo kulo mmandla kufuneka alawule ngokugqibeleleyo ulwimi lwenkqubo. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi lunophawu lokuba uninzi lwabadwelisi benkqubo bayenzile ngendlela yokuzifundisa. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kukho uluhlu lweemfuno ekufuneka umdwelisi olungileyo azigcine engqondweni:
- Nangona abantu abaninzi banokucinga, umdwelisi weprogram usebenza njengeqela. Kufuneka ube ngumntu okwaziyo ukunxibelelana naye ukuze abanye bazi indlela yokusebenza kwinto ethe yadalwa ngumdwelisi wenkqubo.
- Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi womdwelisi kukuphumeza inkqubo yakhe kunye Sombulula naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuvela.
- Umdwebi wenkqubo kufuneka abe nobuchule bokufunda rhoqo. Ulwimi lwenkqubo luyatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ke ingcali elungileyo kweli candelo kufuneka yazi indlela yokuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho.
- Kubalulekile ukuba nesakhono esikhulu sokuhlalutya Ukongeza ekubeni nobukrelekrele bezibalo.
- Ngaphandle kokuphatha ingqiqo, kubalulekile ukubala ngokuyila okuthile ukwenza inkqubo elungileyo ngamaxesha onke.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyifunde ukuze ube ngumdwelisi weenkqubo
- Ukhetho lokuqala xa kuziwa ekubeni ngumdwelisi wenkqubo olungileyo kukufunda ubunjineli bekhompyuter. Ngombulelo kwesi sidanga saseyunivesithi, umntu uya kufumana uqeqesho olukhulu oluya kumvumela ukuba enze inkqubo ngaphandle kwengxaki. Injineli yekhompyuter idla ngokuba ngoyena mntu uqeqeshiweyo nogqibeleleyo kwihlabathi lenkqubo. Asingomsebenzi ulula yaye kufuna ukuzinikela nomgudu omkhulu kwicala lomfundi.
- Olunye ukhetho olusebenzayo njengoko ludlulileyo lulo lwe Funda idigri ephezulu kwiprogramu. Enkosi kwesi sidanga, umntu ufumana olona qeqesho lubalaseleyo lobuchwephesha ukuze akwazi ukusebenza njengomcwangcisi. Kwiphiramidi yenkqubo, esi sidanga siphezulu singaphantsi kwenjineli yekhompyuter, sijongana nenkalo yobugcisa kuyo.
- Enye inketho xa ufunda inkqubo Ibandakanya ukwenza ikhosi ye-intanethi okanye kwiziko elikhethekileyo. Kukho iikhosi zazo zonke iintlobo, zabaqalayo okanye abantu abafuna uqeqesho oluphambili. Ngaphambi kokuthatha naluphi na uhlobo lwekhosi kubalulekile ukwazi inqanaba lenkqubo onayo kunye nento ofuna ukuyifundela.
- Namhlanje baninzi abadwelisi benkqubo abazibandakanye nehlabathi lomsebenzi enkosi kuqeqesho ozifundisayo. Kwi-intanethi kuyenzeka ukufumana iividiyo kunye nemathiriyeli yazo zonke iintlobo ezinxulumene nenkqubo. Xa ufunda ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukuchitha iiyure ezininzi ufunda kwaye ube noqeqesho oluthile.
Ngawaphi amathuba emisebenzi unawo umsebenzi womdwelisi wenkqubo?
Maninzi amathuba emisebenzi ukuba ingcali programming elungileyo. Lo ngumsebenzi okwimfuno ephezulu kwaye ukhula ngokuqhubekayo:
- Umhlalutyi wenkqubo.
- Umenzi wesoftware.
- Umphuhlisi wewebhu.
- Umphathi weenkqubo.
- Uphuhliso lwezicelo.
- Umphuhlisi womdlalo wevidiyo.
- Umdwelisi weDesktop.
- Umcwangcisi we-App.
Ufumana malini umdwelisi wenkqubo
Umsebenzi womdwelisi uhlawulwa kakuhle kakhulu. Umvuzo uya kuxhomekeka ubukhulu becala kubukhulu bengcali kunye nommandla abasebenza kuwo. Umdwelisi wenkqubo omncinci okanye ongenamava angafumana malunga ne-20.000 yee-euro ngonyaka. Kwimeko yomdwelisi ophezulu okanye iminyaka emininzi yamava, umvuzo wakhe ngeenxa 42 euro ngonyaka.
Ngamafutshane, ilizwe lenkqubo liyakhula kwaye imarike yabasebenzi isoloko ifuna abadwelisi benkqubo. Ukufumana uqeqesho olwaneleyo kunye nokusingatha ulwimi lwenkqubo ngaphandle kwengxaki ngundoqo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza kweli candelo elibaluleke kakhulu kuluntu lwanamhlanje.