I-Ethology lisebe lebhayoloji elifunda kwinqanaba lokujonga indlela yokuziphatha kunye indlela eziziphethe ngayo izilwanyana. Ngale ndlela, kunokuthiwa i-ethologist ayisiyonganto ngaphandle kwesayikholojisti yezilwanyana, ephanda kwaye ifunde, phakathi kwezinye izinto, uloyiko lwabo okanye i-phobias.
Ukuba ungumthandi wezilwanyana kwaye utsala umdla kwiindlela zabo zokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha, Unokuba nomdla wokwazi okungakumbi malunga ne-etymology.
Yintoni indima ye-ethologist
I-Ethology yinzululwazi efunda indlela yokuziphatha kwezilwanyana. Ayikho enye into ngaphandle kohlobo lwengqondo olusetyenziswa kwizilwanyana ngokwazo. Umsebenzi we-ethologist ayikho enye into ngaphandle kokusombulula isimilo esingafanelekanga okanye indlela yokuziphatha kwesilwanyana esithile.
Abantu abaninzi bahlala bephambanisa igama elithi ethologist nelomqeqeshi. Ezi zimbini ziikhonsepthi ezahlukeneyo, nangona zinokugqitywa. Kwimeko ye-ethologist, uya kwenza uxilongo oluthile ukuze asombulule ingxaki yesilwanyana. Ngokuchasene noko, umqeqeshi uya kuba noxanduva lokuguqula indlela yokuziphatha kwesilwanyana esithile.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphakathi kwe-ethology kukho isebe elifumana igama le-ethology yeklinikhi. Kukukhethekileyo kunyango lwezilwanyana olufunda indlela yokuziphatha nokuziphatha kwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngale ndlela, ukuba inja okanye ikati ibonakalisa uloyiko okanye uloyiko, ugqirha uya kuyinyanga.
Zeziphi iimfuno ekufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo ukuze ube yi-ethologist
E-Spain isihloko se-ethologist sihlala sifunyanwa ngezifundo ezahlukeneyo okanye iinkosi. Into eqhelekileyo kukuba ufunde amayeza emfuyo okanye ibhayoloji kwaye ukusuka apho wagxila kwisebe le-ethology.
Ngayiphi na imeko, nabani na othandana nelizwe lesilwanyana kwaye onomdla wokuziphatha kwalo, unokuba yi-ethologist. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba i-ethology ifunda ngokuziphatha kwazo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana, ezinje ngezasekhaya okanye izilwanyana zasefama.
Ukuba yi-ethologist elungileyo kubalulekile ukudibana nothotho lweempawu ezinje:
- Yiba ngumthandi wezilwanyana olungileyo.
- Umonde ubalulekile, kuba ngamanye amaxesha ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo kufuna ixesha.
- Umntu makabe nobuchule ekunxibelelaneni kokubhaliweyo kunye nomlomo. Iingxelo ezenziwe mazicace kwaye zicace gca.
- Umba wengqondo ungundoqo kuba i-ethologist kufuneka yazi indlela yokuhlalutya indlela isilwanyana ekuthethwa ngaso siziphatha ngayo.
Indlela yokusebenza ye-ethologist
Ngokunxulumene nendlela yokusebenza kwe-ethologist, Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba iya kubandakanya ukujonga kunye nokuphuhlisa ii-hypotheses ezahlukeneyo phambi kokuziphatha okungafanelekanga kwezilwanyana. Ukusuka apho, iyakubeka ezi mvavanyo ukuba zisombulule ezo ngxaki.Lendlela ilandela amanqaku amane:
- Okokuqala, i-ethologist uza kubuza ngonobangela Oko kukhokelele ekubeni isilwanyana ekuthethwa ngaso siziphathe ngoluhlobo.
- Inqaku lesibini kukuzibuza ekusebenzeni apho isimilo okanye indlela yokuziphatha inesilwanyana.
- Inqaku lesithathu kukubuza ukuba isimilo ekuthethwa ngaso kungenxa yamava kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi okanye ukuba okuchaseneyo kwenzeke ngenxa yento ethile yangaphandle enje ngomntu. Ngokufanelekileyo, i-ethologist kufuneka ijonge imvelaphi yokuziphatha okunjalo.
- Kwinqaku lokugqibela, i-ethologist iya kuphanda ngalo mzuzu apho isimilo senzekile kwaye iguquke njani kolu hlobo.
Inkqubo yokuziphatha kwezonyango
Olu hlobo lwe-ethology lolona luqhelekileyo noluthandwayo namhlanje. Kubandakanya ukuthintela, kunye nokufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango lweendlela ezithile zokuziphatha kwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Luhlobo lokuziphatha okungalunganga kuba lulimaza abantu okanye isilwanyana uqobo. Umzekelo wale nto inokuba kukukhonkotha kwenja okanye into yokuba ikati ichame kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo endlwini. Kungumsebenzi we-ethologist ukuphelisa isimilo esinjalo kunye nokufumana isisombululo esaneleyo kwingxaki.