Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi owaziwayo kwaye uthandwa ngabo bonke, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yintoni eyenziwa ngumnyangi wokuthetha. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wale ngcali, umntu onobunzima obukhulu xa ethetha unokushiya iingxaki zabo zolwimi ngasemva.
Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kuthetha nawe malunga imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo eya kwenziwa yingcali yentetho.
Iimpawu eziphambili zonyango lwentetho
Ngaphambi kokwazi eyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo yengcali yokuthetha, Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ngokucacileyo ukuba lo msebenzi ubandakanya ntoni na. Ingcali yokunyanga intetho ngumntu ojongana nayo yonke into ebhekiselele kulwimi nokuva. Ukongeza koku, ikwanamandla okunyanga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha ezinento yokwenza nenxalenye yomlomo yomntu, njengakwimeko yokuginya okanye ukuphefumla.
Iingxaki ezinyangwa yingcali yokuthetha zinokuba nezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ingxaki ibangelwa kukungakhuli kakuhle komntwana ngokolwimi nokufunda, kwi-syndromes okanye izifo ezithwaxa umntwana okanye izizathu zofuzo.
Imisebenzi ephambili yonyango lwentetho
Xa sithetha ngeyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo yonyango lwentetho, kufuneka sibhekisele koku kulandelayo:
- Bajongene nokunyanga iingxaki zokuthintitha. Umntu othintithayo unobunzima obukhulu xa ethetha ngokuchanekileyo ukongezelela ekubandezelekeni ziingxaki ezinzulu zengqondo ezinjengoloyiko xa ethetha. Ingcali yokuthetha ijongene nokuzama ukusombulula oku kuthintitha ngothotho lwemithambo efuna umonde kunye nexesha elininzi. Ngaphandle komsebenzi wengcaphephe yokuthetha, umsebenzi wabantu abasondeleyo kumntwana okanye umntu omdala onengxaki yokuthintitha ngundoqo kwaye kubalulekile. Isigulana kufuneka sibe nokuzithemba ngokwaneleyo ukuphucula kancinci kancinci.
- Omnye weyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo yengcali yentetho kukunceda abantu abathile ukuba babize iifonim ezithile ngokuchanekileyo. Ngendlela efanayo naleyo ithintithayo, aba bantu bachaphazeleka kumonakalo omkhulu ngokwasengqondweni, njengoxinezeleko okanye ukuxhalaba. Ukunyamezela komguli ngundoqo kwaye kubalulekile xa kuziwa ekuphuculeni ukubizwa kwabo kunye nokuguqulwa kwelizwi.
- Umntu ekuthethwa ngaye usenokuba nothotho lweengxaki zelizwi ezibangela kube nzima ukuba athethe. Ngoko ke ngumsebenzi wengcali yokuthetha ukunceda loo mntu aphucule isakhono sakhe sokuthetha aze aqondwe. Ukuba ingxaki yelizwi yeyomzimba, uncedo lwengcali yokuthetha luya kuba yinxalenye kwaye aluze luphelele. Ukuba, kwelinye icala, ukungakwazi ukuthetha ngokuchanekileyo kubangelwa yimiba yengqondo, Ingcali yokuthetha inokumenza umntu athethe ngendlela echanekileyo.
- Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba umntu lowo kuthethwa ngaye, banobunzima obuthile ngokunxulumene nokuqonda ulwimi kwaye baneengxaki ezinzulu ngentetho. Ezi ziimeko apho izilonda ezithile kummandla wobuchopho zibangela ukunqongophala kokutyibilika kolwimi. Umsebenzi we-speech therapist awukho omnye ngaphandle kokunceda umntu ukuba afezekise ukuqonda okukhulu kolwimi. Xa ujongene nomonakalo wobuchopho, unyango oluza kulandelwa lucotha kwaye lufuna umonde omkhulu kwicala lomguli. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise umsebenzi wengcali yokuthetha kunye nezinye iintlobo zonyango kwaye ngaloo ndlela uzuze iziphumo ezingcono.
- Abantu abaninzi abazi ngokupheleleyo, kodwa omnye umsebenzi ophambili wengcali yokuthetha kukunceda umntu aginye ngokufanelekileyo. Ubunzima umntu anokuba nabo xa eginya bunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu zokuthetha. Olu hlobo lokuphazamiseka okanye i-pathology ibizwa ngokuba yi-dysphagia kwaye idla ngokuba nefuthe elibi kubomi bemihla ngemihla bomntu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukunyanga le ngxaki ngokukhawuleza. Unyango oluza kulandelwa ngugqirha wentetho luya kuhluka ngokohlobo lwe-dysphagia enokuthi isigulane sihlupheke.