Abantu abaninzi abayazi loo nto, kodwa isidanga sebhatshela asisekho, sinika indlela kwizidanga zaseyunivesithi. Inkqubo yemfundo entsha yemali kule kota intsha enezinto ezininzi eziluncedo kwiyunivesithi. Kude kube yiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo isidanga sebhatshela esasineminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu isidanga. Nje ukuba le nqanaba igqityiwe, umntu unokukhetha ukufundela uviwo lokhuphiswano, isidanga senkosi okanye ukungena kwimakethi yezabasebenzi.
Ukufika kwenkqubo yeBologna, kubangele ukuba iidigri ezahlukeneyo zaseyunivesithi zanikezela kwiidigri. Eyona nto intsha iidriki ezinjalo kukuba imisebenzi idlulileyo iminyaka emine. Enkosi ngale nkqubo, izidanga zijolise ekuphumeni okungcono kwintengiso yabasebenzi. Ukwenza oku, bajolise kwiinkqubo kwaye bafezekise ukufaneleka kwabafundi ngexesha lokugqiba isidanga esichaphazelekayo. Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kuthetha ngento eqondwa yidigri yaseyunivesithi kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zeedigri ezikhoyo ezinokuthathwa.
Iindidi zeedigri zekholeji
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, Iidigri zeDyunivesithi ziya kubonelela ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo kubafundi ukuze bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nemisebenzi ethile kwixa elizayo. Ithiyori kunye nokuziqhelanisa kuyahambelana kwaye oku kunefuthe elihle kubafundi. Kwimeko yesidanga sokuqala, ithiyori yadlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kuneeklasi ezisebenzayo. Kunyanzelekile ukuba abafundi bakwazi ukugqiba isidanga esichaphazelekayo.
Namhlanje, iidigri ezahlukeneyo zinokufikeleleka kuvavanyo lokukhetha okanye nge-EBAU. Njengomgaqo ngokubanzi, uninzi lweedigri zinomthwalo wokufunda malunga ne-200 okanye i-240 iikhredithi. Kukho ezinye iidigri zaseyunivesithi ezinje ngeMedicine okanye iDentistry enokufikelela kwiikhredithi ze-300.
Iidigri ezahlukeneyo zaseyunivesithi zineeklasi ezintathu zezifundo:
- Ezisisiseko ziyimfuneko kwaye kwibanga ngalinye, ubuncinci iikhredithi ze-60 zezi zifundo kufuneka zenziwe.
- Izifundo ezinyanzelekileyo ziqulathe izifundo ezithile zedigri ekhethiweyo kunye Zinyanzelekile kubo bonke abafundi.
- Izifundo ozikhethelayo zezi zikhethwe ngokukhululekileyo ngabafundi bebanga ekuthethwa ngalo kunye Ngokukodwa kwisebe abagqibe ekubeni balifunde.
Amasebe ahlukeneyo olwazi ezenza iidigri zaseyunivesithi zezi zilandelayo:
- UbuGcisa noBuntu
- IiSayensi
- IiSayensi zezeMpilo
- IiNzululwazi zeNtlalo nezezoMthetho
- Ubunjineli kunye nolwakhiwo
Zithini izibonelelo zokufunda isidanga saseyunivesithi
Into elungileyo ngokufunda isidanga kukuba ungasebenza naphina eYurophu. Ndiyabulela kwinqanaba ngokwalo, ukulungiswa kwezifundo eYurophu kulula kakhulu kwaye umntu unokusebenza ngaphandle kwengxaki yokufunda.
Umntu ofumana isidanga, unethuba lokujolisa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi wakhe, nokuba kungumgangatho wesidanga sokuqala okanye ubugqirha. Isidanga saseyunivesithi ke ngoko sinika izibonelelo ezininzi ngakumbi kunedigri yobomi. Eli nqanaba lifuna ukuba abafundi baqeqeshwe ngakumbi kwaye bafaneleke, ukuze ungene kwihlabathi elinzima lomsebenzi kunye namathuba amaninzi.
Iingcali kunye neengcali zicebisa ukuba nje ukuba iqondo elithile ligqitywe, umntu ukhetha ukwenza idigri yemasters okanye ugqirha kwaye ngale ndlela gqibezela bonke ubulumko obufunyenweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngelo xesha.
Ungasifunda phi isidanga saseyunivesithi
Ukuba ucwangcisa ukuqala kwinqanaba elithile ngexesha elifutshane, Ungayenza kwiYunivesithi oyithandayo kwaye oyithandayo kakhulu. Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezemfundo libonelela ngezixhobo ezininzi xa uqala ukufunda isidanga saseyunivesithi. Ngale ndlela, ukuba umntu unesidanga esidala, unokusixubusha kwaye abe namathuba afanayo njengomntu onesidanga esikhoyo.
Ekugqibeleni, Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje idigri yaseyunivesithi ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngakumbi kunedigri endala. Ukuba ugqiba isidanga esithile unethuba elihle lokukwazi ukungena kwihlabathi lomsebenzi. Ngaphaya koko, isicwangciso esitsha seBologna sivumela abo bafundi bagqibe ngempumelelo inqanaba elithile ukuba basebenze eYurophu nakwilizwe liphela.