Ethology ibazi rebiology iro rinoongorora kubva kune yesainzi maonero maitiro uye hunhu hwemhuka. Nenzira iyi, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti nyanzvi yezvehutano haisi chinhu kunze kwemhuka yepfungwa, uyo anoongorora nekuongorora, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kutya kwavo kana kutya.
Kana iwe uri mudikani wemhuka uye unokwezva kune avo maitiro uye maitiro, Iwe unogona kufarira kuziva zvakawanda zvakawanda nezve etymology.
Ndeipi basa reiyo ethologist
Ethology ndiyo sainzi inodzidza hunhu hwemhuka. Icho hachisi chinhu kunze kwerudzi rwepfungwa dzinoiswa kumhuka pachadzo. Basa reiyo ethologist hakuna mumwe kunze kwekugadzirisa hunhu husina kufanira kana mufambiro weimwe mhuka.
Vanhu vazhinji vanowanzo nyonganisa izwi rekuti ethologist neiro remurairidzi. Idzi ipfungwa mbiri dzakasiyana, kunyange dzichigona kuzadzikiswa. Panyaya yenyanzvi, achaita imwe kuongororwa kuti agadzirise dambudziko remhuka. Pane kupokana, murairidzi ari kuzove iye anotungamira ekugadzirisa maitiro eimwe mhuka.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mukati meethology pane bazi rinogamuchira zita rekiriniki ethology. Icho chinhu chakakosha mukati memushonga wezvipfuyo uyo unofunda hunhu uye hunhu hwemhuka dzechipfuwo. Nenzira iyi, kana imbwa kana katsi ichiratidzira kumwe kutya kana kutya, chiremba wezvehutano anozvibata.
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa kuti uve ethologist
MuSpain zita rezve ethologist rinowanzo kuwanikwa kuburikidza nemakosi akasiyana kana masters. Chinhu chakajairwa ndechekuti uve wakadzidza nezvechiremba wemhuka kana bhayoroji uye kubva ipapo unoita hunyanzvi mubazi rezvethology.
Chero zvazvingava, chero munhu anodanana nemhuka yenyika uye anofarira hunhu hwayo, anogona kuve ethologist. Izvo zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti ethology inoongorora hunhu hwemarudzi ese emhuka, senge mhuka dzepamusha kana dzekurima.
Kuve akanaka ethologist zvakakosha kusangana nematanho ehunhu hwakadai se:
- Iva anoda mhuka yakanaka.
- Kushivirira kunokosha, sezvo dzimwe nguva kugadzira kwakakodzera uye kwakakodzera kuongororwa kunoda nguva.
- Munhu wacho anofanira kunge achikwanisa kutaura zvese zviri zviviri mukunyora uye nemuromo. Mishumo yakaitwa inofanirwa kuve yakajeka uye yakapfupika.
- Iko kwepfungwa chinhu chakakosha nekuti nyanzvi yezvidzidzo inofanirwa kuziva maitiro ekuongorora kuti mhuka iri kutaurwa inozvibata sei.
Maitiro ekushanda eiyo ethologist
Nezve iyo nzira yekushanda kweiyo ethologist, Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ichave inosanganisira kucherechedza nekukudziridza dzakasiyana fungidziro pamberi pehumwe hunhu husina kukodzera hwemhuka. Kubva ipapo, ichaisa bvunzo idzi mukuita kugadzirisa matambudziko akadaro.Iyi nzira inotevera zvinotevera mapoinzi mana:
- Chekutanga pane zvese, iyo ethologist ari kuzobvunza nezve chikonzero izvo zvakatungamira mhuka iri kutaurwa kuti ibate nenzira iyoyo.
- Pfungwa yechipiri ndeyekuzvibvunza pachako pane basa iro mufambiro kana maitiro ane mhuka.
- Pfungwa yechitatu ndeyekubvunza kana hunhu hwuri kutaurwa hwakakonzerwa nechiitiko mukati memwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu kana kana zvakapesana zvakaitika nekuda kwechimwe chinhu chekunze senge munhu wenyama. Sezvinei, ethologist anofanirwa kutsvaga kwakatangira hunhu hwakadai.
- Mune yekupedzisira poindi, iyo ethologist ichaongorora iyo nguva iyo yakati hunhu hwakaitika uye maitiro akashanduka sei mune aya marudzi.
Clinical ethology
Rudzi rweiyi ethology ndiyo yakajairika uye inozivikanwa nhasi. Inosanganisira kudzivirira, pamwe nekuongororwa uye kurapwa kwehumwe hunhu hwemhuka dzekumba. Icho chimiro chehunhu husina kufanira nekuti zvinokuvadza vanhu kana mhuka pachayo. Muenzaniso weizvi unogona kunge uri kuhukura kwembwa kana kuti katsi inoitira weti munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeimba. Iri ibasa redzidziso kugumisa hunhu hwakadai uye kutsvaga mhinduro yakakwana kuchinetso.