Kunyangwe nanhasi kune vanhu vazhinji vasingazive chinonzi psychopedagogy uye vanoivhiringidza nepfungwa. Kunyangwe zvese zviri zviviri zvichibva kunzvimbo imwechete, iwo ari maviri akasiyana makosi nekuti ivo vanosarudza nzira dzakasiyana.
Iyo inouya kubva kubazi repfungwa
Psychopedagogy yakagadziriswa seyambiro yesainzi kubva muchikamu chechipiri chezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, ine nzira yekudyidzana pakati pezvekudzidzisa uye hutano hwepfungwa hwakabatanidzwa. Ndiro bazi rezvepfungwa rinoona nezve kudzidziswa kwevanhu, vezera ripi zvaro uye munda wehupenyu. Maitiro akakodzera ekudzidzisa uye ekudzidzisa anoshandiswa uye panguva imwechete mamiriro emanzwiro uye epfungwa emunhu anoshandirwa zvakafanana. Kuti udzidze, munhu anofanirwa kuve neyakagadzikana manzwiro akarongeka.
Psychopedagogy inobata neruzivo uye kupindirana nemutauro, kudzidza nesainzi zvine chekuita nemunhu uye nharaunda yake. Iyo yekuziva, inokanganisa uye yemagariro chikamu chechinyorwa chinoongororwa kuitira kusimudzira kugona kwemunhu mune yakapihwa mamiriro. Nyanzvi inofanira kuziva sainzi yekufunga uye kukura kwevanhu.
Basa rayo kuongorora, kudzivirira uye kugadzirisa matambudziko angave nemunhu wezera ripi zvaro mukudzidza mune chero nzvimbo yehupenyu. Naizvozvo, inoongorora kukura kwekushanduka kwepfungwa munzira yekudzidzisa uye yekudzidza. Muchidimbu, psychopedagogy inosanganisa psychology uye pedagogy, sezvo iri basa rekudzidza kwevanhu mumamiriro ekudzidza.
Kuranga kwekudzidza
Psychopedagogy ndiyo chirango chinotarisa maitiro emunhu uye hutano hwepfungwa kana zvasvika pakudzidza. Basa nderekuedza nenzira dzekudzidzira nedzidziso dzinovandudzwa nemunhu iyeye mukudzidzisa kwavo. Iye munhu uyezve nharaunda yake zvinotarisirwa kuitira kuti abudirire mukuita. Kudzidza ndiko kubatana kwenzvimbo yemunhu, kugona kwake uye hutano hwepfungwa ... Naizvozvo, idzi nzvimbo dzese dzinofanirwa kugadziriswa kuitira kuve nechokwadi chedzidzo.
Munhu anogona kudzidza kuchikoro, kuyunivhesiti, muhupenyu hwake hwezuva nezuva, kudzidza kunzwisisa manzwiro ake, kudzidza kudzidza, kudzidza zvakare nekuda kwechimwe chirwere chinopera simba, kudzidza kuzvivandudza, nezvimwe. Chinangwa ndechekuti munhu akure nenzira kwayo munzvimbo yezvidzidzo maari mune imwe nguva.
Iyo yakabatana nepfungwa
Psychopedagogy yakabatana zvakanyanya nehunyanzvi hwepfungwa dzakadai sedzidzo psychology, kudzidza psychology, shanduko psychology, hunhu psychology, pakati pevamwe vazhinji. Iyo zvakare ine simba rakakura kubva kune yakasarudzika dzidzo-yekurapa dzidziso, curricular dhizaini, ekurapa kwekudzidzisa, munhu kana boka rerapa, nezvimwe.
Psychopedagogue inofanirwa kutungamira nekukurudzira munhu ari munzira yekudzidza, achiona matambudziko anogona uye kuita chirongwa chekuakunda kuitira kuti munhu awane zvinangwa zvavo zvedzidzo. Kazhinji, psychopedagogue mune yechikoro nharaunda inoongorora nzvimbo yemagariro, nzvimbo yekuziva, nzvimbo yekuverenga nekunyora uye nzvimbo yekuverenga.
Nezve mafambiro echikoro, ichaona matambudziko, masitayera ekudzidza akasiyana, ichadzidzisa vadzidzi vayo kudzidza, kuzvironga, kuti vanzwisise nzira yekudzidza iyo munhu mumwe nemumwe anayo semunhu (anoona, odhita, kinesthetic, nezvimwewo) . Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe ugadzire wakanaka kuongororwa kuti uzive mashandiro chaiwo pamwe nemunhu wega wega anoda masevhisi ako. Kamwe zvikonzero zvezvinogona kuitika matambudziko zvazivikanwa, chirongwa chekuita chinogadzirwa kuti chikwanise unganidza masimba, kushaya simba kana kugona kusimudzira munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehupenyu hwemunhu.
Iyo psychopedagogue ichaunganidza ruzivo rwakakodzera kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehupenyu hwemunhu, sekubvunzurudza vabereki, hama, vadzidzisi, nezvimwe. Izvo zvinogara zvichitsamira pane simba rechidzidzo kukwidziridza hunyanzvi hwekudzidza kwemunhu wega wega. Naizvozvo, maturusi akasiyana kana maitiro anozogadzirwa kuti maitiro edzidzo abudirire.
Iyo psychopedagogue inogona kubatsira mhuri, vabereki, vadzidzi vezera ripi neripi, makambani, mapurofesa, vadzidzisi, vanhu vane hurema hwekudzidza hwerudzi rupi zvarwo nezera ripi neripi, nezvimwe neruzivo rwavo. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti unoda rubatsiro rwepfungwa dzepfungwa, enda kumubvunzurudzo uye utsanangure mamiriro ako kuitira kuti akwanise kukuudza mabatiro aanogona kuita iwe.