Mudziyo (lyric) imhando yemhando yezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa pakutaura manzwiro akasiyana emudetembi. Matauriro emanzwiro aya anotorwa nemudetembo. Mariri mune nhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvakajeka sevhesi, stanza kana kuti rhyme.
Muchinyorwa chinotevera tichataura newe nenzira yakadzama zvemhando dzendima nenhanho dziripo mukati menhetembo.
Pfungwa yevhesi uye stanza
Ndima ndiyo imwe neimwe yemitsara inoumba nhetembo. Chidimbu (stanza) ndicho chitsama chendima dzinoumba nhetembo. Kana mazwi ose ari maviri ajeka, ndiyo nguva yekutaura pamusoro pemhando dzendima nenhanho dzinogona kuumba nhetembo.
Mhando dzendima zvichienderana nechiyero chadzo, rhyme kana matauriro
Mitsara inogona kuiswa maererano nechiyero chazvo, maererano nekuvapo kwerinhi kana kwete uye maererano nemutauro.
Mhando dzendima zvichienderana nechiyero chako
Muchikamu ichi, mavhesi achasiyaniswa, maererano nenhamba yese yezvinyaudzo mundima:
- madiki art verses ndeaya ane syllables 8 zvichidzika.
- mavhesi makuru eunyanzvi ndeavo vane 9 kana kupfuura syllables.
Imwe kupatsanurwa kwaizova nhamba yezvinyaudzosiro izvo mavhesi akadaro akagadzirwa nawo:
- Disyllabic: 2 syllables
- trisyllable: 3 syllables
- Tetrasyllable: 4 syllables
- Pentasyllable: masyllables mashanu
- hexasyllable: 6 syllables
- Heptasyllable: 7 syllables
- Octosyllable: 8 syllables
- ineasyllable: 9 syllables
- Decasyllabic: 10 syllables
- hendecasyllable: 11 syllables
- Dodecasyllable: 12 syllables
- Tridecasyllable: 13 syllables
- Alexandrine: 14 syllables
- Pentadecasyllable: 15 syllables
Mhando dzemavhesi zvichienderana nekuvapo kwerinhi kana kusavapo
Kana mavhesi acho aine rhyme, Anogona kunge ari makonsonanti kana ezwi. Muchiitiko chekuti mavhesi haana rhyme, anogona kupatsanurwa:
- vhesi yakasununguka Ndechimwe chisina rhyme mukati mechikamu chendima dzine rhyme.
- ndima isina chinhu Ndiyo isina rhyme asi inopima.
- Ndima yakasununguka Haina mutinhimira kana chiyero.
Mhando dzemavhesi zvichienderana nematauriro
Kuronga uku kunoreva pachinzvimbo chiripo nezwi riri mukati mendima. Matauriro akakosha zvikuru sezvo zvichienderana nawo, nhetembo inenge iine mhando yeruzha kana yakasiyana. Maererano nemutauro, mavhesi anogona kukamurwa kuva:
- oxytone verse Ndiro rinotakura chirevo chezwi rekupedzisira. Saka ivhesi yakaoma.
- Verso paroxytone Inotakura chirevo chechirevo chechirevo chekupedzisira. Ivhesi iri pachena.
- proparoxytone ndima Iri vhesi risina kujeka uye rine matauriro ari pasyllable yekupedzisira.
Zvikamu zvezvikamu zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemavhesi
- Semi-yakavharwa: inoumbwa nemavhesi maviri eunyanzvi hukuru kana hudiki uye mutinhimira wemakonzonendi. Yayo metric scheme ndeye AA AA
- Chetatu: Inoumbwa nemavhesi matatu eunyanzvi hukuru uye rhyme yemakonzonendi.
- Quartet: Iri izita rakapihwa kuzvikamu zvendima ina uye rakakamurwa kuita akati wandei: redondilla, serverntesio, quatrain uye cuaderna via.
- Round: Inoumbwa ne4 ndima dzediki art uye consonant rhyme. Iyo metric scheme ndeiyi inotevera: abba.
- Serventesian: Ingangove mavhesi mana eunyanzvi hukuru uye consonant rhyme. Mamita ayo rhyme ndeye ABAB.
- Quatrain: Kune 4 ndima dzediki art uye consonant rhyme. Ringiro yaro yemamita inonzi abab.
- Sash: Inoumbwa nemavhesi mana eAlexandria (4 syllables) uye rhyme yemakonzonendi. Yayo metrical rhyme ingave AAAA.
- Quintet: 5 mavhesi eunyanzvi hukuru uye consonant rhyme. Haitenderi mavhesi anopfuura 2 mumutsara ane rhyme imwechete, hapana ndima isina rhyme uye maviri ekupedzisira haagone kuita rhyme neimwe. Iyo metrical rhyme ingave iyo yeABAAB.
- Limerick: Kune 5 mavhesi ediki art uye consonant rhyme. Iyo ine yakanyanya kuchinjika chirongwa pane iyo kesi yequintet.
- Lira: Iro nhanho yendima 5 dzinogovaniswa sezvizvi: ndima mbiri nhamburiko dzinegumi neimwe uye ndima nhatu idzodzi nomwe dzine rhyme yekonzonendi. Kana iri metrical rhyme, ndeiyi inotevera: aBabB.
- Tsoka yakatyoka Kune mavhesi matanhatu ehunyanzvi hudiki ane rhyme yekonzonendi. Rhyme yemamita ndeye abcabc.
- Royal Octave: Kune mavhesi masere eunyanzvi hukuru uye rhyme yemakonzonendi. Mamita ayo rhyme ndeye ABABABCC.
- Pamphlet: Chimiro chendima 8 dzezvidhori zvidiki uye rwiyo rwekonzonendi. Iyo metric scheme inosiyana.
- Chegumi: Kune 10 mavhesi ediki art uye consonant rhyme. The metrical rhyme inobva ku abbaaccddc
- Sonnet: Kune mavhesi gumi nemana eunyanzvi hukuru, maviri maquatrains uye maviri matatu matatu ane rhyme yemakonzonendi. Yayo mita rhyme ndeye ABBA ABBA CDC DCD.
- Kudanana: Chimiro chenhamba isingaverengeki yemavhesi, kazhinji mavhesi masere ane rhyme yeassonance, kunyangwe ndima nemavhesi asina kujairika.
- Silva: Iro idimikira rine mavhesi akawanda. Iwo mavhesi ehendecasyllabic uye heptasyllabic ane rhyme inodiwa nanyanduri uye iyo mudetembi anodudza.