Mukati meshanduko yemunhu, dzidzo yagara iinayo basa rinokosha pamwe chete nerakakosha. Kwemakore, budiriro dzakasiyana dzakaita zvese zvinogoneka kutanga masangano edzidzo nekudaro kuendesa ruzivo rwemarudzi ese.
Nezve mayunivhesiti, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti Al-Qarawiyyin iri muMorocco Ndiro rekare pasi rose. Nanhasi inoramba ichishanda saizvozvo, zvisinei nekuti inzvimbo yakavakwa isingasviki gore 859. Muchinyorwa chinotevera tichataura newe zvakadzama nezvenhoroondo yeyunivhesiti iyi uye kuti yakamira kusvikira nhasi.
Yakatangwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX
Yunivhesiti yeAl-Qarawiyyin yakavambwa mugore risingasviki 859. Mumwe mukadzi akapfuma wechiMuslim ainzi Fatima al-Fihri akatamira kuguta reMoroccan reFez uye Ikoko akasarudza kuisa mari mukuvakwa kwenzvimbo yekudzidzisa, izvo zvaizobatsira kusimudzira ruzivo mukati mehuwandu hweMuslim.
Mumakore ekutanga eAl-Qarawiyyin institution Yakashanda semusikiti uye madrasa.. Pakati apa, zvidzidzo zvakasiyana zvakakosha zvakadzidziswa, semasvomhu, girama kana nyeredzi. Nekufamba kwemakore, muzinda uyu wakakura zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika yava yunivhesiti inonyanya kukosha munyika yose yeIslam.
Yunivhesiti kubva kuXNUMXth kusvika kuXNUMXth century
Mumazana emakore aya Yunivhesiti yeAl-Qarawiyyin yaikura nekusvetuka-svetuka, nekuti Morocco yaive imwe yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kukosha papasi maererano nekutsinhana kwetsika. Nyanzvi dzakawanda muzvidzidzo zvakakosha semasvomhu kana huzivi dzakazadza yunivhesiti iyi, zvichibatsira mukukura kwayo. Chimwe chezviitiko zvikuru zveyunivhesiti iyi panguva iyi kwaive kugadzira raibhurari yakanakisa.
Rakadaro raibhurari Raiva nemakopi akanyorwa akawanda ezvinyorwa zvechiGiriki nechiRoma zvakakurumbira. Vadzidzi vakaita rombo rakanaka kuwana nhamba huru yemabhuku, ayo aive akakosha kana zvasvika pakuvandudza ruzivo rwakasiyana uye kuwana huchenjeri hukuru.
Kuvandudzwa kweyunivhesiti munguva yeXNUMXth century
Kusvika muzana ramakore rechi1963, Yunivhesiti yeAl-Qarawiyyin yakapfuura nekukwira nekudzika kwakawanda, kunyangwe yaigara iine kukosha kwayo kubva pamaonero edzidzo. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX yakapinda nzira yechimanjemanje kuchinjika pasina dambudziko kunguva itsva. Pakusvika gore raXNUMX, hurumende yeMorocco akatora udzori hweyunivhesiti ndokuivandudza kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yedzidzo.
Muna 1985, Al-Qarawiyyin University yakazivikanwa pasi rose, nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwayo. muUNESCO World Heritage Site. Izvi zvakaibatsira kuti izivikanwe seyunivhesiti yekare kwazvo pasi rose uye kukosha kwayakaita mumakore apfuura mutsika nenhoroondo.
Al-Qarawiyyin University nhasi
Nhasi, Al-Qarawiyyin University inoshanda senzvimbo yedzidzo yakakosha zvikuru muMorocco. Inopa zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzidza zvevadzidzi vese muzvidzidzo zvakakosha zvakadaro semasvomhu, chemistry kana fizikisi. Kunze kwekushanda seyunivhesiti mupfungwa yakafara yezwi, inzvimbo yakanakisa yekutsvagisa inopa zvakanyanya kudzidzo yepamusoro munyika yese yeArab.
Kunyange hazvo pasina kupokana kuti ndiyo yunivhesiti yekare kudarika dzimwe dzose pasi rose, nhasi kune makakatanwa ekuti ndiyo yunivhesiti yekare here inoramba ichishanda saizvozvi. Ichokwadi kuti yunivhesiti iyi yakaita shanduko dzakawanda mumazana emakore aya uye yakaramba ichivandudzwa, chimwe chinhu chamutsa kusava nechokwadi kana ichiri kushanda. senzvimbo yekudzidzisa nekudzidzisa. Chinofanira kuramba chiri kunze kwekupokana kupi zvako ndechekuti inzvimbo kana sangano rekudzidza nekuchinjana tsika munyika yeIslam.
Muchidimbu, iyo Al-Qarawiyyin University yakavambwa muzana ramakore repfumbamwe muMorocco naFatima al-Fihri ndiyo chikoro chekare chedzidzo pasi rose. Mumazana ese aya ese, Al-Qarawiyyin University yakabatsira zvizere mukusimudzira kwakaringana. zvose zvetsika nedzidzo munyika yose yeArab. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti ndiyo yunivhesiti yekaresa pasi rose ichiri kushanda ichishoropodzwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvisina munhu anopokana inhaka yayo nemupiro wayo mumakore maererano nedzidzo nedzidziso munhoroondo yese.