Emkhakheni wokunyathelisa, ubuciko bezithombe bunendima ebalulekile nebalulekile ngoba ngenxa yabo izinkampani zingakwazi ukukhangisa ngemikhiqizo yazo ehlukene noma amasevisi.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sikhuluma nawe ngendlela enemininingwane eminingi mayelana nobuciko bezithombe kanye imiphi imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko emhlabeni wokukhangisa nokumaketha.
Buyini ubuciko bezithombe
Njengamanje ubuciko bezithombe buhlanganisa konke okuphathelene nokuphrinta izakhi zegraphic kanye nezindlela ezehlukene ezisetshenziswayo ukuze kufezwe. Intuthuko emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe yenze ukuba ukuphrinta kwedijithali kube phambili uma kuziwa kwezobuciko bezithombe.
Ubuciko bezithombe buyindlela enhle kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuzuzeni ukusakazwa okubanzi kokukhangisa. kungaba ngamaphosta, izimpawu noma amabhanela. Injongo noma inhloso yobuciko bezithombe akukhona okunye ngaphandle kokwenza umthengi abanjwe ulwazi olunikezwa izinkampani ngemikhiqizo noma amasevisi azo.
Izinqubo ezahlukene zobuciko bezithombe
ukuphrinta ngaphambilini
Isinyathelo sokuqala lapho ukuphrinta ukwakha umklamo ohambisana nombono onawo ekhanda lakho. Labo abaphethe ukuhumusha lo mbono ekwakhiweni bangabadwebi bezithombe. Ngenxa yochungechunge lwamathuluzi, bayakwazi ukwenza i-graphic montage eyanelisa iklayenti. Uma iklayenti selivumelana nokudalwa komklamo, ukwakheka kwephrojekthi kanye nokwenza kahle kokuphrinta kuyenziwa.
Phrinta
Kulesi sigaba sesibili sohlelo, inkampani ikhetha imishini ezoqhuba ngayo lo msebenzi okukhulunywa ngawo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza amasheke ahlukene ukuze umphumela wokugcina ube yilowo ofisa.
post-print
Isigaba sokugcina senqubo saziwa ngokuthi yi-post-printing. Kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu lapho zonke izinguquko ezingase zenziwe ukuzuza umkhiqizo wokugcina ophelele.
Amakilasi noma izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuphrinta
Namuhla kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ngokwezinhlelo zokuphrinta: ukuphrinta kwe-offset, ukuphrinta kwesikrini, ukuphrinta kwe-typographic…. Khona-ke sizokhuluma ngokuthandwa kakhulu noma okusetshenzisiwe:
I-Impresión offset
Ingenye yezinhlelo zokuphrinta ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezobuciko bezithombe. Kulo, leli phepha lidluliswa ngepuleti le-matrix futhi lidluliselwe ekusekelweni kwenjoloba. Lolu hlobo lokunyathelisa lukwazi ukwenza izinkulungwane zamakhophi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ngenxa yokuba nemishini emikhulu enamapuleti. Kuwuhlobo lokuphrinta kwemboni okuhloselwe umthamo ophakeme kakhulu wesidingo.
Ukuphrinta kwedijithali
Kulolu hlobo lokuphrinta, ikhompyutha isetshenziswa ukuze ifayela lohlobo lwedijithali lithathwe endaweni ebonakalayo. Ngokungafani nohlobo lwangaphambili lokuphrinta, kuyidijithali isetshenziselwa ukwenza ngevolumu ephansi. Ukuphrinta kwedijithali kusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi konga kunezinye izinhlobo zokuphrinta futhi kuhlanganisa ngokuphelele izidingo eziyisisekelo kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi.
I-Flexography
I-Flexography iwukunyathelisa ngesivinini esikhulu okusebenzisa ipuleti lokusiza eliguquguqukayo ukuze usebenze nalo. Lolu hlobo lokuphrinta lusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wokudla nokupakishwa. Iqinisekisa isivinini esikhulu kanye nekhwalithi nokuguquguquka.
ukuphrinta kwe-letterpress
Iwuhlobo lokunyathelisa olunamapuleti olubonakala ngokuthi izindawo ezizonyatheliswa ziphumela ngaphandle futhi zifakwe ngoyinki. Inqubo elandelwa kulolu hlobo lokuphrinta imi kanje: amapuleti acindezelwa ephepheni okukhulunywa ngalo bese kutholakala ukuphrinta okufunayo.
Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile kobuciko bezithombe
Njengoba kuyinkambu ebanzi, ubuciko bezithombe bunokusetshenziswa okungapheli kanye nezinhlelo esizozibona ngezansi:
- Amabhodi ezikhangiso ayindlela engcono kakhulu neshibhe kakhulu yokwazisa ngemikhiqizo noma amasevisi ahlukene enkampani ethile. Ngamaphosta azo zonke izinhlobo, inkampani ingakhangisa umkhiqizo ewufunayo.
- Ifomethi enkulu ingesinye sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wobuciko bezithombe. Ngenxa yobukhulu balolu hlobo lokuphrinta, umkhiqizo noma isevisi okukhulunywa ngayo ifinyelela inani elikhulu labantu. Indalo ebikade ingeyokuqala futhi iqanjwe kabusha izokwenza ihluke kuyo yonke eminye imikhiqizo emakethe.
- Okunye okusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi okufunwa kakhulu ngaphakathi kobuciko bezithombe ukubhala. Ungenza okuvelayo ngencwadi, ama-notebook noma ikhadi lebhizinisi. Ngalolu hlobo lwesicelo, inkampani ingathuthukisa kakhulu isithombe sayo futhi izuze inani elikhulu lokuthengisa.