I-Dermatology igatsha lezokwelapha elizosuselwa ocwaningweni, ekuxilongweni nasekulapheni izifo. isikhumba, izinwele nezinzipho. Kuyisiyalo esiya ngokuya sikhona emkhakheni wezempilo. Kunokuqwashisa okukhulu ngokubaluleka kwempilo yesikhumba nsuku zonke futhi lokhu kubangele isidingo esikhulu sodokotela besikhumba. Ngakho-ke yiziqu zasenyuvesi ezinethuba elihle lomsebenzi.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizokhuluma nawe ngendlela enemininingwane eyengeziwe ngeziqu ze-dermatology kanye namathuba omsebenzi ahlinzekwa yimakethe yezabasebenzi.
Ungayithola kanjani i-dermatology degree
Ukuze bakwazi ukuthola iziqu ze-dermatology, abafundi kufanele bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zemfundo futhi, kwezinye izimo, benze inqubo yokukhetha. Ngokuvamile, i-dermatologists efisa Ngokuvamile baneziqu zezokwelapha noma isiyalo esihlobene, njengoba kunjalo nge-biology noma i-chemistry. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ulwazi lwangaphambili emkhakheni wezokwelapha ze-dermatological ngokusebenzisa ama-internship noma ama-internship lungadingeka.
Indlela ikharikhulamu yeziqu ze-dermatology eyakhiwe ngayo
Ikharikhulamu yeziqu ze-dermatology izohlangana isizinda esihle setiyetha esinolwazi olunzulu ezingeni elisebenzayo. Mayelana nokuqeqeshwa kwethiyori, i-dermatology degree izohlelwa ngale ndlela noma ifomu elandelayo:
- I-Anatomy kanye ne-physiology yesikhumba. Umfundi kufanele aqonde kokubili ukwakheka nokusebenza kwesikhumba, ngoba kuyisihluthulelo lapho enza ukuxilongwa kahle nokwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba ezahlukene.
- I-Dermatopathology. Lokhu akuyona enye into ngaphandle kocwaningo lwezifo zesikhumba ezingeni le-microscopic, into ehlanganisa ukuhlonza izilonda kusetshenziswa amasu aselabhorethri.
- I-Dermatological Pharmacology. Kuleli degree, umfundi uzoba nolwazi olukhulu ngemithi esetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba kanye nezindlela zazo zokusebenza.
- I-Dermoscopy. Kuyindlela esebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile okuhlola ngawo izilonda zesikhumba futhi kutholwe izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wesikhumba.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwesikhumba. Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa luzohlanganisa izinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izimo zesikhumba, njengokususwa kwezimila noma ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezicubu.
- I-Cosmiatry. Ngaphakathi kwekharikhulamu ye-dermatology, umfundi uzoqeqeshwa ocwaningweni lwezinqubo zezimonyo ezingahlanyisi, ezifana nokuxebuka kwamakhemikhali noma ukwelapha nge-laser, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwesikhumba.
- I-dermatology yezingane. Leli gatsha le-dermatology ligxile ezifweni ezahlukene zesikhumba ezithinta izingane kanye nabantu abasha.
Ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo
Ngaphezu kokuqeqeshwa kwethiyori, abafundi be-dermatology bazoqeda inani elihle lamahora mayelana nokuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, bazokwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwethiyori lweziqu zedermatology endaweni yangempela yomtholampilo. Le mikhuba izokwenziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela besikhumba abanolwazi. Okuhlangenwe nakho okutholiwe kubalulekile uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni amakhono asebenzayo, njengokukwazi ukwenza izivivinyo zesikhumba noma ukuhlonza izifo ze-dermatological.
Amathuba emisebenzi ku-dermatology
Uma abafundi sebephumelele ngempumelelo iziqu zabo ku-dermatology, Banamathuba amaningi ezingeni lomsebenzi. Amanye ala mathuba yilawa alandelayo:
- Abaningi be-dermatologists bayakhetha yokusungula ibhizinisi lakho futhi uvule umtholampilo ozimele futhi unikeze zonke izinhlobo zezinsizakalo zesikhumba ezigulini zabo bonke ubudala.
- Odokotela besikhumba nabo bangasebenza ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo, lapho zinikezelwe kukho kokubili ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kweziguli ezinezifo zesikhumba ezinzima noma eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Abanye odokotela besikhumba, uma beqeda iziqu zabo kwi-dermatology, bakhetha ukuzinikela ocwaningweni lwezempilo, okufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwezindlela zokwelapha ezintsha nezindlela zokwelapha izifo zesikhumba.
- Amanye amathuba emisebenzi awokusebenza njengoprofesa enyuvesi noma esikoleni sezokwelapha, Ukufundisa amakilasi etiyetha kanye nama-practical kubafundi be-dermatology abaqeqeshwayo.
Kafushane, iziqu ze-dermatology zizonikeza abafundi ukuqeqeshwa okubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni, ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni izifo zesikhumba, izinwele nezinzipho. Sibonga u inhlanganisela enhle yezifundo zethiyori namakilasi okusebenza, abafundi bazothola amakhono amaningi nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze bakwazi ukuzijwayeza njengodokotela besikhumba. Namuhla kunesidingo esikhulu sochwepheshe kulo mkhakha, ngakho-ke kuyinketho enhle kulabo bafundi abanentshisekelo emhlabeni wezokwelapha nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.