Kukhona isayensi ehlukene ethuthukisa ulwazi lwemvelo ngokusebenzisa into efundwayo ngokwayo. Ukuxhumana nezindawo ezivulekile kuhle kumuntu. Empeleni, ukusebenzisana ne-landscape kunikeza umphumela onomsoco nowokwelapha esimweni somqondo: iphakamisa izinga lenhlalakahle yomuntu siqu kusuka endleleni ebanzi.
Nokho, enye yesayensi ethuthukisa ukuxhumana nemvelo isayensi yomhlabathi. Ngokuqondile, igxile ekuhlaziyweni kwenhlabathi kanye nezici eziwuhlanganisayo. Ucwaningo lokuqanjwa kwalo alugxili nje kuphela ophenyweni lwemvelo yalo, kodwa luphinde lugxile ebudlelwaneni bayo nezakhi ezididiyelwe kumongo.
Ulwazi ngomhlaba luthuthukisa ukongiwa kwawo nokunakekelwa kwawo
Ulwazi lomhlabathi lunomthelela omuhle ekuqondeni kwawo, ukunakekelwa kwawo kanye nokongiwa kwawo. Kuyenzeka kuthuthukiswe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqalisa ukuvikela umhlaba onemibandela ethile. Izimo zendawo engaphezulu nazo zenziwe ngohlaka oluthile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu okukhona endaweni ezungezile kunomthelela oqondile esisekelweni sawo. Ngokuvamile, ukubhekwa kwenhlabathi akubhekiseli kuphela kuma-nuances abonwa ngokubona, njengokuma, imibala noma izinguquko ze-chromatic. Kodwa iphinde itholakale emizweni exhuma nomuzwa wokuthinta, njengokuthungwa kwayo.
Ucwaningo lwenhlabathi lusenza sikwazi ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo nezilwane ezihlala endaweni ezungezile. Kodwa indawo ngayinye ihlukile ngokwayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ubunjalo bayo ngokubuka okuphelele. Okungukuthi, kubalulekile ukusizakala uhlobo ngalunye lwesikhala ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, inhloso kumele ihambisane nezidingo, izakhiwo kanye nezici zendawo. Ucwaningo lwenhlabathi lubalulekile nasekwakhiweni kwebhilidi. Lokhu kufanele kube nokuqina okwanele ukuze kuhlaka umsebenzi ozothuthukiswa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlela ye-edaphology igxile kakhulu ezintweni zenhlabathi kanye nezimo zayo zokulinywa.
Izinsiza zomhlabathi azipheli, kodwa kufanele ziphathwe ngendlela efanele
El ulwazi lwezinkanyezi ukumema ukuthi uthole ubukhulu bomkhathi. Ukubheka esibhakabhakeni kuyinto evame ukuhlala ngemuva endleleni yokuphila ehambisana nokuxhunywa kwezikrini namadivayisi ezobuchwepheshe. Ngendlela efanayo, naphezu kokubaluleka kokuxhumana nomhlabathi esinyathelweni ngasinye, akunakwa ezikhathini eziningi esimisweni sansuku zonke. Isiyalo esibhekisela kuso esihlokweni, ngokuphambene nalokho, sigxila kulolu daba.
Indawo engaphansi ingasetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukene. Nakuba inhlabathi iwumthombo wengcebo, izinsiza ezinikezwayo azinamkhawulo. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezenzo ezisimeme kuthanda ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwayo. Umhlabathi uxhumene nemisebenzi eyenziwa emkhakheni wezolimo noma wemfuyo. Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kuhambisana nezakhiwo, ukuxhumana kwawo nemvelo kanye nekhwalithi yawo. Ngalesi sizathu, ulwazi ngomhlaba lunikeza izinsiza, izindlela namathuluzi okwenza izinqumo ezisimeme ezinethonya elihle ekuvikelweni kwendawo ngayinye.
I-Edaphology isiyalo sakamuva, nokho, sinokuqagela okuhle. Ngalesi sizathu, inikeza amathuba okuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe kulabo ochwepheshe abanokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kulo mkhakha. Amaphrofayili afanelekile nawo angabandakanywa ekwenzeni ucwaningo nokuhlaziya amaphrojekthi ahlukene akhuthaza ukusungulwa okusha emphakathini.