Imfundo ingutshalomali oluyisisekelo ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi. Uhlelo lwezemfundo luqukethe amaphuzu okujika afana ne-LOGSE. Iqiniso elisebenze njengekhuthazo lezincwadi ezibonisa ngalolu daba.
ILogse yi- Umthetho we-Organic weSistimu Yezemfundo okwaphawula ushintsho ohlelweni lwezemfundo lwaseSpain ngokuba khona kwalo phakathi kuka-1990 no-2006. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ngo-2006, i-Organic Law of Education yathatha indawo kaLogse. Ngokulandelayo, i-Organic Law of the Educational System yeza ngemuva koMthetho Jikelele Wezemfundo ka-1970,
Ukubheka okwedlule nakho kungaba wukuzivocavoca ekuboneni indlela ethathwe kwezemfundo. Indlela exhuma nesikhathi samanje. Vuliwe Formación y Estudios Sibala ukukhethwa kokufundwayo okunconyiwe kwabo bonke abafuna ukucwaninga ngeLogse.
Ifa le-LOGSE
Le ncwadi ka UFrancisco López Rupérez ungena kwezemfundo eSpain lapho ebeka khona iziphetho ezingezinhle ngokuthi i-LOGSE yakhiqiza kanjani imiphumela emibi ekufundeni. Le yincwadi ethokozisayo ngoba ihambisana nemininingwane efanelekile.
Isenzo ngasinye sikhiqiza umphumela. Lo mthetho we-metaphysical obonisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwembangela nomphumela ungabonakala nasemfundweni. Ngokwalo mbono, le ncwadi icubungula ifa, okungukuthi, umphumela we-logse.
Izingane ze-LOGSE
Le ncwadi ka UFrancisco Robles kuhambisana nesihlokwana esithi «okhiye bokunqoba nokuqonda ukwehluleka kwezemfundo». Le ncwadi ikhombisa ukushiyeka kwezemfundo ohlakeni lweLogse ngokusebenzisa izibonakaliso zayo eziphikisana nalo mbuzo.
Incwadi engaba nentshisekelo kubo bonke abathola lesi sigaba kumuntu wokuqala.
Ukuqothulwa kohlanga kwezemfundo: izisulu kanye nababulali be-logse
Le ncwadi ka Pascual Tamburri kungenye yokufunda okunconyelwe labo abafuna ukufunda izinto ezithakazelisayo ngalesi sihloko. Ukufunda izincwadi ezahlukahlukene ngalesi sihloko kungakusiza ukuthi uthuthukise imicabango yakho ebucayi ngokuba nombono ophelele ngale ndaba. Uma ucabangela izinzuzo zasehlobo, manje ungathola isikhathi esithe xaxa sokufunda.
Ngokufunda amakhasi ale ncwadi, ungathola incazelo yomthelela lo mthetho wezemfundo owaba nawo ezikoleni, kanye nakubo abafundi ngokwabo ukwehluleka kwesikole nokuthi izinga lokulungiselela belingenabo yini ubuhle obufunwayo.
Izinguquko kanye nokukhuluma: ukuguqulwa kwezemfundo kweLogse
Incwadi efunda izinguquko zemfundo ezivela ekuguqukeni kwemvelo yesikole. Ngale ncwadi ungathola imininingwane mayelana nokuguqulwa kwe-LOGSE, inqubo yayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo okusebenzayo.
Incwadi ebhalwe ngokubambisana ngochwepheshe bezemfundo ababili abanekharikhulamu ekhethekile. U-Antonio Bolivar, uprofesa e-Faculty of Educational Sciences yase-University of Granada. UJosé Luis Rodríguez Diéguez, uprofesa e-Faculty of Educational Sciences yase-University of Salamanca.
Ukufunda kungenye yezinhlelo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabafundi abaningi ehlobo. Abafundi abahamba nesikhathi sabo samahhala sezihloko ezintsha. Imfundo ingakugqugquzela futhi ngalesi sikhathi samaholide njengetimu yokufunda enconyiwe.