I-Ornithology igatsha lesayensi yezilwane elifundayo konke okuhlobene nezwe lezinyoni. Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi i-ornithologist iyingcweti ethanda imvelo enesithakazelo ekutadisheni izinyoni ezihlukahlukene.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizokhuluma nawe ngendlela enemininingwane eyengeziwe womsebenzi we-ornithologist kanye nemisebenzi evelele kakhulu yalo mthandi wezinyoni.
Iyini i-ornithology
I-Ornithology igatsha lesayensi yezilwane elizinikele ocwaningweni lwezinyoni. Leli gatsha lihlanganisa inqwaba yezifundo ezisukela ekuhlukaniseni noma kuhlobo lwezinyoni, ngokuziphatha kwazo endaweni yazo noma ukuvela kanye nokongiwa kwezinyoni. Ochwepheshe be-Ornithology bayizazi zezinyoni futhi bakhethekile ekwazini zonke izici zempilo yezinyoni nokuthi zixhumana kanjani nendawo ezungezile.
Izazi zezinyoni zisebenzisa amasu namathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukuze zenze umsebenzi wazo wokuphenya izinyoni, njengokusebenzisa ukulandelela ngesathelayithi noma ukuqopha iphimbo. Ngenxa yalolu phenyo, isazi sezinyoni sithola ulwazi oluhle kakhulu mayelana nokuziphatha kwezinyoni futhi lokho kungasiza ukongiwa kwazo.
Imisebenzi ye-ornithologist
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo chwepheshe awukho omunye ngaphandle ukubhekwa nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa akusekelwe kuphela ekubukekeni kwezinyoni, njengoba ezinye izici zibhekwa njengendawo yokuhlala ezihlala kuyo noma ubuhlobo bezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane.
Eminye yemisebenzi ephawuleka kakhulu ye-ornithologist yileyo funda i-anatomy ne-physiology yezinyoni. Akufanele futhi sikhohlwe ukuthi kuwumsebenzi walo chwepheshe ukufunda ukuziphatha kwezinyoni endaweni ezitholakala kuyo.
Ekugcineni, isazi sezinyoni siphethe ukutadisha nokuphenya izinkinga izinyoni ezingaba nazo ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem kanye nokuthola izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu. ukugwema ukushabalala kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane.
Ungaba kanjani i-ornithologist
Uma ufuna ukuthola ukuqeqeshwa okungcono kakhulu futhi uzinikele kukho ngokuzayo, kufanele uqedele iziqu zasenyuvesi kuBiological Science. Ngaphakathi kwalesi ziqu, kufanele uchwepheshe egatsheni leZoology and Ecology.
Enye indlela esheshayo yokufunda i-ornithology ukubhalisa kwezinye zezifundo ehlinzekwa izikhungo zokufunda kuyo yonke indawo yaseSpain. Nakuba ukuqeqeshwa kungaphelele njengeziqu zasenyuvesi, kuyindlela esheshayo nelula yokwenza umkhakha othakazelisayo wesayensi yezilwane. Lolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa luhloswe njengesango lokusebenza njengesazi sezinyoni kanye nokuqongelela ulwazi oluthile kulo mkhakha.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuqeqeshwa, uchwepheshe omuhle ku-ornithology kufanele abe nokuqwashisa okukhulu emhlabeni wemvelo kanye nezidalwa eziphilayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi uphathwa kanjani izinto ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziswa lapho kufundwa izinyoni.
Kungani kufaneleka ukufunda i-ornithology
Kunezizathu eziningi ngakho-ke kuhle ukufunda i-ornithology, ikakhulukazi uma uthanda imvelo nomhlaba wezinyoni:
- Izinyoni ziyingxenye yeqembu lesibili ngobukhulu lezilwane ezinomgogodla. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo yazo zonke izinhlobo nazo zonke izinhlobo. Ngeke ube nenkinga yokujwayela uhlobo oluthile nokufunda imikhuba nokuziphatha kwalo ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem.
- Izinyoni ziwuhlobo lwezinhlobo ezifinyeleleka kalula ngayo yonke imiqondo. Ungazithola ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ukuqapha okwanele nokulula.
- Njengoba iwuhlobo olufinyeleleka kalula kuwo wonke umqondo, idonsela ukunaka engxenyeni ebalulekile yomphakathi, ukudala intshisekelo ethile. Lokhu kubalulekile lapho kwakhiwa izinhlangano noma amabhizinisi athuthukisa ulwazi lwalezo zinhlobo.
Mayelana nomholo we-ornithologist, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi alikude nalokho okutholwa uchwepheshe besayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Uchwepheshe wesayensi yezinyoni uzozuza cishe ama-euro angama-38.500 gross ngonyaka, noma yini efanayo cishe ama-euro ayi-2.800 gross ngenyanga. Ngakho-ke kuwumsebenzi okhokhelwa kahle maqondana neminye imisebenzi efanayo noma efanayo.
Ngamafuphi, uma uthanda yonke into ehlobene nemvelo nezilwane zomhlaba, Umsebenzi we-ornithologist ungase ube ofaneleka kakhulu kuwe. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nomhlaba omuhle wezinyoni futhi ufunde ukuziphatha kwazo endaweni yemvelo.