Nanamuhla kunabantu abaningi abazi ukuthi yini i-psychopedagogy futhi bayiphambanise nesayikholoji. Yize zombili zivela endaweni eyodwa, ziyizindlela ezimbili ezihlukile ngoba zikhetha izindlela ezihlukile.
Kuvela egatsheni le-psychology
I-Psychopedagogy yathuthukiswa njengesiyalo sesayensi kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX, ngendlela eyahlukene lapho kwahlanganiswa khona imfundo nempilo yengqondo. Igatsha le-psychology elibhekele ukufundwa kwabantu, kwanoma yimuphi unyaka kanye nomkhakha wempilo. Izindlela ezifanele zokufundisa nezokufundisa ziyasetshenziswa futhi ngasikhathi sinye isimo somuntu ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo sisebenza ngokufana. Ukuze ufunde, umuntu kudingeka abe nokuhleleka okungokomzwelo okuzinzile.
I-Psychopedagogy isebenza ngolwazi nokuhumusha ngolimi, ukufunda nesayensi maqondana nomuntu nendawo akuyo. Ingxenye yokuqonda, ethintayo nenenhlalo yesifundo iyahlolwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono omuntu kumongo onikeziwe. Uchwepheshe kumele azi isayensi yokucabanga nokukhula komuntu.
Umsebenzi wawo ukuhlola, ukuvimbela nokulungisa ubunzima umuntu wobudala angaba nabo kunqubo yokufunda kunoma iyiphi indawo yempilo. Ngakho-ke, ifunda ngokuthuthuka kwengqondo kwinqubo yokufundisa nokufunda. Ngamafuphi, i-psychopedagogy ihlanganisa i-psychology kanye ne-pedagogy, ngoba ibhekele ukutadisha abantu ezimweni zokufunda.
Isiyalo sokufunda
I-Psychopedagogy yisiyalo esikhuluma ngokuziphatha komuntu nempilo yakhe yengqondo maqondana nokufunda. Inhloso ukuzama izindlela zokufundisa nokuzithuthukisa umuntu azithuthukisayo kunqubo yazo yezemfundo. Umuntu nemvelo yakhe kuyabhekelwa ukuze aphumelele kule nqubo. Ukufunda ukubumbana kwemvelo yomuntu, amakhono akhe nempilo yakhe yengqondo ... Ngakho-ke, zonke lezi zindawo kufanele zilungiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubo yokufunda.
Umuntu angafunda esikoleni, eyunivesithi, empilweni yakhe yansuku zonke, afunde ukuqonda imizwa yakhe, afunde ukufunda, afunde futhi ngenxa yesifo esithile esiwohlozayo, afunde ukuzithuthukisa, njll. Inhloso ukuthi umuntu athuthukise kahle endaweni yokufunda akuyo ngesikhathi esithile.
Kuxhunyaniswe nezengqondo
I-Psychopedagogy ihlotshaniswa kakhulu nezinto ezikhethekile ze-psychology ezifana ne-psychology yezemfundo, i-psychology yokufunda, i-psychology yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, i-psychology yomuntu, phakathi kwabanye abaningi. Ibuye ibe nethonya elikhulu emfundweni ekhethekile yezemfundo-yokwelapha, ukwakheka kwekharikhulamu, izindlela zokwelashwa, ezokwelapha ngazinye noma zeqembu, njll.
I-psychopedagogue kufanele iqondise futhi igqugquzele umuntu ohlelweni lokufunda, ukukhomba izinkinga ezingaba khona nokwenza isu lokuzinqoba ukuze umuntu akwazi ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso zakhe zemfundo. Imvamisa i-psychopedagogue esimweni sesikole ihlola indawo ethinta umphakathi, indawo yokuqonda, indawo yokufunda nokubhala nendawo yokubala.
Mayelana nenqubo yokufunda yesikole, izokhomba ubunzima, izitayela ezahlukahlukene zokufunda, izofundisa abafundi bayo ukuthi bafunde, bazihlele ngokwabo, baqonde indlela yokufunda ngamunye anayo njengomuntu ngamunye (okubukwayo, ukuzwa, ukuzwa ngomlomo, njll.) . Kubalulekile ukuthi wenze ukuxilongwa okuhle ukwazi ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani ngqo nomuntu ngamunye odinga usizo lwakho. Lapho izimbangela zobunzima obungenzeka zitholakele, uhlelo lokuthatha izinyathelo luhlelwa ukuze lukwazi qoqa amandla, ubuthakathaka noma amakhono wokuthuthukisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene zempilo yomuntu.
I-psychopedagogue izoqoqa imininingwane edingekayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zempilo yomuntu, njengokuxoxisana nabazali, izihlobo, othisha, njll. Kuzohlala kuncike emandleni esihloko ukukhulisa amakhono enqubo yokufunda yomuntu ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, kuzokwakhiwa amathuluzi noma izinqubo ezahlukahlukene ukuze inqubo yezemfundo iphumelele.
I-psychopedagogue ingasiza imindeni, abazali, abafundi banoma yibuphi ubudala, izinkampani, osolwazi, othisha, abantu abakhubazeke ngokufunda kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo nanoma ibuphi ubudala, njll ngolwazi lwabo. Uma ucabanga ukuthi udinga usizo lwe-psychopedagogue, iya kokubonisana naye uchaze isimo sakho ukuze akutshele ukuthi angakusiza kanjani.