Lapho wazi okwengeziwe ngememori yakho, uzoqonda kangcono ukuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani. Imemori igcina izinkumbulo futhi isisiza ukuba sibe yilokho esiyikho namuhla. Kukhona labo abacabanga ngememori njengengxenye eyodwa yezimpawu zabo kepha Akuyona into ongayithinta ngempela, kungumqondo obhekisa kunqubo yokukhumbula.
Esikhathini esedlule, ochwepheshe abaningi babethanda ukuchaza imemori njengohlobo lwekhabethe elincane lokugcwalisa eligcwele amafolda ememori ngamanye lapho kugcinwa khona imininingwane. Abanye baqhathanisa inkumbulo nekhompiyutha enkulu ye-neural efakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba somuntu. Kepha namuhla, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi inkumbulo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ayitholakali kunalokho, futhi Ayitholakali endaweni ethile ebuchosheni, kepha inqubo ebuchosheni bonke.
Inkumbulo yakho
Uyakhumbula ukuthi ubudleni ibhulakufesi namhlanje ekuseni? Uma isithombe sesitsha esikhulu sikashukela esinobisi sifika engqondweni, awusithathanga emgudwini oyimfihlo we-neural. Esikhundleni salokho, leyo nkumbulo yayiwumphumela wamandla okwakha ayinkimbinkimbi ngokumangalisayo, lawo ngamunye wethu anawo, lokho kuqoqwe ukuphrinta kwememori okuhlukile kwephethini yamaseli afana newebhu ahlakazeke ebuchosheni.
"Inkumbulo" yakho empeleni yakhiwa iqembu lamasistimu adlala izindima ezahlukahlukene ekwakheni, ekugcineni, nasekuvuseleleni izinkumbulo zakho. Lapho ubuchopho busebenza imininingwane ngokujwayelekile, konke Lezi zinhlelo ezehlukene zisebenza ngokubambisana ukuze zinikeze ukucabanga okungaguquguquki.
Imemori ukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi
Okubonakala kuyinkumbulo eyodwa empeleni ukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Uma ucabanga ngento, isibonelo, ipeni, ubuchopho bakho buyalithola igama laleyo nto, ukwakheka kwayo, ukusebenza kwayo, umsindo lapho iklwebha ikhasi ... Yonke ingxenye yememori yokuthi "ipeni" liyini livela esifundeni esihlukile sobuchopho. Isithombe esiphelele "sepeni" sakhiwa ngenkuthalo ubuchopho obuvela ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Izazi ze-Neurologists ziqala nje ukuqonda ukuthi izingxenye zihlanganiswa kanjani zibe yinto ebumbene.
Uma ugibela ibhayisikili, inkumbulo yokuthi ulisebenzisa kanjani ibhayisikili ivela kusethi yamaseli obuchopho; inkumbulo yokuthi ungasuka kanjani lapha uye ekugcineni kwebhulokhi ivela kwenye; inkumbulo yemithetho yokuphepha yebhayisikili yomunye umuntu; Futhi lowo muzwa wokwethuka uwuthola lapho imoto iphenduka ivaleke ngokuyingozi kokunye.
Kodwa-ke, awusoze wakubona lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwengqondo okuhlukile, noma ukuthi kuvela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zobuchopho bakho, ngoba zonke zisebenza kahle ngokubambisana. Empeleni, ochwepheshe basitshela ukuthi awukho umehluko oqinile phakathi kwendlela okhumbula ngayo nokuthi ucabanga kanjani.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi ososayensi bathole kahle ukuthi lolu hlelo lusebenza kanjani. Abakaqondi kahle ukuthi ukhumbula kanjani nokuthi kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokukhumbula. Ukuseshwa kokuthi ubuchopho buzihlela kanjani izinkumbulo nokuthi lapho lezo zinkumbulo zitholwa futhi zigcinwa khona bekuyisifiso esingapheli phakathi kwabaphenyi bobuchopho amashumi eminyaka. Noma kunjalo, kunemininingwane eyanele yokwenza ukuqagela okuthile. Inqubo yememori iqala ngokufaka ikhodi, bese uqhubeka nokugcina futhi ekugcineni ubuyise.
Ukwenza ikhodi ukuze uqonde ukuthi imemori isebenza kanjani
Ukufaka ikhodi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza imemori. Kungumkhuba ophilayo, osuselwe ezinhliziyweni, oqala ngokubona. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi i-hippocampus, kanye nenye ingxenye yobuchopho ebizwa ngokuthi i-frontal cortex, inesibopho sokuhlaziya okokufaka okuhlukahlukene kwezinzwa bese ithatha isinqumo sokuthi kufanele ikhunjulwe yini. Uma kunjalo, angaba yingxenye yememori yakho yesikhathi eside. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lezi zingcezu zolwazi ezahlukahlukene zigcinwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zobuchopho. Noma kunjalo, Akukaziwa njengamanje ukuthi lezi zingcezu nezicucu zikhonjwa kanjani futhi zitholwa kanjani ukwakha imemori ehambisanayo.
Yize inkumbulo iqala ngokubona, ifakwe ikhodi futhi igcinwe kusetshenziswa ulimi lukagesi namakhemikhali. Nakhu ukuthi kusebenza kanjani: Amaseli emizwa axhuma namanye amaseli endaweni ebizwa nge-synapse. Zonke izinto ezenzeka ebuchosheni bakho zenzeka kula ma-synapses, lapho imidumba kagesi ethwala imiyalezo yeqa izikhala eziphakathi kwamaseli.
Ukudutshulwa kukagesi kwe-pulse kunqamule igebe kudala ukukhululwa kwezithunywa zamakhemikhali ezibizwa ngama-neurotransmitters. La ma-neurotransmitters asakazeka ngezikhala eziphakathi kwamaseli, abopha amaseli angomakhelwane. Ingqamuzana ngalinye lobuchopho lingakha izinkulungwane zezixhumanisi ezinjengalezi, linikeze ubuchopho obujwayelekile cishe ama-synapses ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Izingxenye zamangqamuzana obuchopho ezithola le mizwa kagesi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-dendrites. amathiphu ezinsiba zamaseli obuchopho afinyelela kumaseli obuchopho angomakhelwane.
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaseli obuchopho akwenziwa ngqo, kuguquka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amaseli obuchopho asebenza ndawonye kunethiwekhi, azihlela ngamaqembu agxile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokucutshungulwa kolwazi. Njengoba ingqamuzana elilodwa lobuchopho lithumela amasiginali kwenye, ukuhlangana phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili kuyaqina. Kuthunyelwa amasiginali amaningi phakathi kwabo, ukuxhumana kuqina.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlangenwe nakho okusha ngakunye, ubuchopho bakho buyivumela ngokukhululekile isakhiwo sayo somzimba. Eqinisweni, indlela osebenzisa ngayo ubuchopho bakho iyasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ubuchopho bakho buhlelwe kanjani. Yilokhu kuvumelana nezimo, ososayensi abakubiza ngopulasitiki, leyo engasiza ubuchopho bakho ukuthi buzixhome futhi uma buya ngokonakala.
Ubuchopho buhlela futhi buhlele kabusha ngokuphendula okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, kwakheka izinkumbulo ezibangelwe yimiphumela yokufakwayo kwangaphandle okulethwa yisipiliyoni, imfundo, noma ukuqeqeshwa.
Imininingwane bese idluliselwa kwimemori yesikhashana enesikhathi esilinganiselwe sesikhathi sokukhumbula kanye / noma kwimemori yesikhathi eside uma leyo mininingwane isebenza ngokwanele noma uma inomthelela owanele ongokomzwelo ongakhunjulwa ngokuzayo. Ukukhumbula lolu lwazi kwenziwa ngenqubo yokutakula.