Abanye abafundi bayakujabulela ukufunda inkondlo. Babona ubuhle bombhalo obuhlanganiswe ekuqanjweni kwamagama abo, ngesigqi sabo kanye nomculo wabo. Nokho, ulimi lwezinkondlo lunezici ezithile ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda inkondlo kwehlukile kunoveli noma indaba. Kulula ukujabulela ivesi ngalinye ngokuma kancane, ngokuzola nangokunaka okugcwele ukuveza umlayezo wakho. indlela yokuhlaziya inkondlo? e Formación y Estudios Siphakamisa umhlahlandlela wokuqedela inqubo.
1. Isakhiwo: inani lamavesi nezigaba
Ubuhle benkondlo bubonwa ngqo ngokwethulwa kwayo. Ithini inhlangano yangaphakathi yokuqamba? Isibonelo, phakathi nesigaba sokuhlaziya ungabheka inani lamavesi nezigaba. Bese ucacisa eminye imininingwane efana nenani lamagama akha ivesi ngalinye. Ingabe imvumelwano ikhona enkondlweni? Kungasiphi isikhathi lapho isetshenziswa ngokomongo? Ngokwesibonelo, Ungabheka amavesi anesiphetho esithuthukisa umculo ekufundeni ngokuzwakalayo.
2. Izibalo zemibhalo kanye namathuluzi esitayela
Umlayezo wenkondlo udlulela ngale kokuchazwa ngokwezwi nezwi kwamagama. Imbongi idlala ngobuhle bezinsiza zesitayela kanye nezibalo zemibhalo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa komsebenzi ungabeka i-accent kulezo zithako ezihlanganiswe nohlaka lokubunjwa. Ngokwesibonelo, dvwebela izimpawu nezingathekiso ezigqamayo embhalweni obhaliwe. Kukhona insiza esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wezinkondlo: i-acrostic. Iwumthombo okhangayo kakhulu kumfundi owembula igama eliyisihluthulelo noma umusho lapho ehlanganisa izinhlamvu ezihlanganiswe ekuqaleni kwevesi ngalinye.
3. Umbhali womsebenzi
Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo nakho kungaxhunyaniswa nethalente lombhali wayo. Okungukuthi, kuyatuseka ukwandisa umongo womsebenzi ukuze ucacise eminye yemininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu. Ubani umbhali wenkondlo? Uwubhale nini umdlalo? Yiziphi izingqikithi ezijwayelekile umbhali azikhulumayo emsebenzini wakhe wokubhala? Yiziphi izinkomba zakho kanye nemithombo yogqozi? Ingabe umbhali uyingxenye yenhlangano yemibhalo lapho kugqama khona ubuciko bamanye amagama abalulekile?
4. Umlayezo wenkondlo
Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi inkondlo isho ukuthini, ikakhulukazi uma uhlolisisa izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu? Funda ngokucophelela amavesi nezigaba. Dwebela amagama ofuna ukuwajulisa. Zama ukuthola umbono ojwayelekile wokuqala ngokombono wakho. Inkondlo ngayinye, empeleni, inothiswa yincazelo, igalelo kanye nombono womfundi. Izinkondlo eziningi ziyakhuluma Izindikimba zomhlaba wonke ezifana nothando, ubungane, imvelo, injabulo, ukulangazelela, ukufa, impilo, ubuhle... Kodwa ulimi lwezinkondlo lungabuye lube yindlela egcizelela ukungabi nabulungisa noma ukugxekwa komphakathi. Okungukuthi, inikeza izwi isizathu esilungile.
5. Bheka incazelo yamagama ongawazi kusichazamazwi
Inkondlo ivamise ukugqama ngobuhle bezinhlamvu zayo, izinsiza zesitayela kanye nezibalo zemibhalo. Mhlawumbe kunomqondo othile ongawazi. Nokho, uma ufuna ukucacisa ulwazi, kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise isichazamazwi ukuze uthole incazelo yalawo magama angajwayelekile kuwe noma akudalele uhlobo oluthile lokudideka. Esikhathini sokuqala, uzama ukuthola incazelo ngomongo igama elikuwo. Kamuva, iqhathanisa idatha nomthombo oyinkomba: isichazamazwi.
Ekugcineni, ungahlakulela umkhuba wokufunda izinkondlo ukuze ujwayelane nohlobo olunjalo lokudala.