Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi owaziwa futhi othandwa yibo bonke, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi kahle ukuthi yini eyenziwa ngumelaphi wokukhuluma. Ngenxa yomsebenzi walo chwepheshe, umuntu onobunzima obukhulu lapho ekhuluma angashiya ngemuva izinkinga zakhe zolimi.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizoxoxa nawe ngakho imisebenzi ehlukene ezokwenziwa umelaphi wenkulumo.
Izici eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwenkulumo
Ngaphambi kokwazi imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yomelaphi wokukhuluma, kuyadingeka ukwazi ngendlela ecacile ukuthi lo mkhakha uquketheni. Isazi sokukhuluma ngumuntu osebenza ngayo yonke into ekhuluma ngolimi nokuzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, iphinde ibe namandla okwelapha ukuziphatha okuhlukahlukene okuhlobene nengxenye yomlomo yomuntu, njengokuthi uma ugwinya noma uphefumula.
Izinkinga eziphathwa ngumelaphi wokukhuluma zingaba nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene. Kwezinye izimo, inkinga idalwa ukungakhuli kahle kwengane ngokolimi nokufunda, kuma-syndromes noma izifo eziphethwe ingane noma izizathu zofuzo.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yomelaphi wenkulumo
Uma sikhuluma ngemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yomelaphi wokukhuluma, kumele sibhekisele kokulandelayo:
- Baphethe ukwelapha izinkinga zokungingiza. Umuntu onenkinga yokungingiza unobunzima obukhulu lapho ekhuluma ngendlela efanele ngaphezu kokuhlushwa izinkinga ezinkulu ezingokwengqondo njengokwesaba lapho ekhuluma. Umelaphi wokukhuluma uphethe ukuzama ukuxazulula lokhu kungingiza ngochungechunge lwezivivinyo ezidinga isineke nesikhathi esiningi. Ngaphandle komsebenzi womelaphi wokukhuluma, umsebenzi wabantu abasondelene nengane noma umuntu omdala onenkinga yokungingiza ukhiye futhi ubalulekile. Isiguli kufanele sibe nokuzethemba okwanele ukuze sithuthuke kancane kancane.
- Omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yomelaphi wokukhuluma ukusiza abantu abathile ukuba baphimisele amagama athile ngendlela efanele. Ngendlela efanayo okwenzeka endabeni yokungingiza, laba bantu bahlushwa umonakalo omkhulu ngokwengqondo, njengokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka. Ukubekezela kwesiguli kuyisihluthulelo futhi kubalulekile uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni ukuphimisela nokuguquguquka kwezwi.
- Umuntu okukhulunywa ngaye angase abe nochungechunge lwezinkinga zezwi ezenza kube nzima kuye ukukhuluma. Ngakho-ke kuwumsebenzi womelaphi wokukhuluma ukusiza lowo muntu ukuba athuthukise ikhono lakhe lokukhuluma futhi aqondwe. Uma inkinga yezwi ingokomzimba, usizo lomelaphi wokukhuluma lungaba ingxenye futhi lungalokothi luphelele. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungakwazi ukukhuluma kahle kungenxa yezici ezingokwengqondo, Isazi sokukhuluma singenza umuntu akhulume ngendlela efanele.
- Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi umuntu okukhulunywa ngaye, babe nobunzima obuthile maqondana nokuqonda ulimi futhi babe nezinkinga ezinkulu zokukhuluma. Lezi yizimo lapho izilonda ezithile endaweni yobuchopho zibangela ukuntula ukuqephuza kolimi. Umsebenzi womelaphi wokukhuluma awukho omunye ngaphandle kokusiza umuntu ukuba azuze ukuqonda okukhulu kolimi. Lapho kubhekwana nokulimala kobuchopho, ukwelashwa okufanele kulandelwe kuhamba kancane futhi kudinga isineke esikhulu ngasohlangothini lwesiguli. Kulezi zimo, kuhle ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi womelaphi wenkulumo nezinye izinhlobo zokwelapha futhi ngaleyo ndlela uzuze imiphumela engcono.
- Abantu abaningi abazi nhlobo ngakho, kodwa omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yomelaphi wenkulumo ukusiza umuntu agwinye ngendlela efanele. Ubunzima umuntu angaba nabo lapho egwinya bungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ekukhulumeni. Lolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka noma ukugula lubizwa ngokuthi i-dysphagia futhi ngokuvamile lunomthelela omubi empilweni yomuntu yansuku zonke. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuphatha le nkinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwelashwa okuzolandelwa umelaphi wokukhuluma kuzohluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-dysphagia isiguli esingase sihlupheke.