Ulimi alucebile kokuqukethwe kuphela, kodwa futhi, nangefomu. Izinsizakusebenza zesitayela zengeza ubuhle embhalweni obhaliwe, isibonelo, zivame ukwenziwa enkondlweni. Vuliwe Formación y Estudios sabelana ngezibonelo zezinsizakusebenza zemibhalo ongazisebenzisa kusukela manje kuye phambili nhlobisa umbhalo wakho.
I-Onomatopoeia
Lesi sibalo silingisa umsindo obonakalayo ngomsindo wegama elimelelwe ngalo. Isibonelo, i- "tick-tock" imele isiginesha yesikhathi yewashi elixhuma kulayini wesikhathi. Inkulumo ethi "hahaha" ilingisa uhleko oluthathelanayo. Ngakho-ke, i- onomatopoeia Yilelo gama okuthi ngokubizwa kwalo ngomsindo kulingisa isenzo esithile esikhonjwa futhi esaziwa kanjalo kumfundi.
Abantu bajwayele ukusebenzisa i-onomatopoeia kusukela besebancane yize bengazi. Umsindo "wow" okhombisa ukukhonkotha kwenja uyisibonelo salokhu.
Enye i-onomatopoeia esetshenziswa kabanzi yi- «ungqongqoze»Ukubhekisa kusenzo sokungqongqoza emnyango wendlu ethile.
I-Alliteration
Mayelana nomsindo, kunesibalo naso esikhangayo ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomculo esiwuletha enkondlweni. I- isifinyezo kubhekisa emshweni lapho kunamagama amaningana anemisindo efanayo engeza incazelo kumongo.
Isingathekiso
Kungumfanekiso oveza umqondo ngendlela enhle yezinkondlo ngokuxhumanisa amagama. Isingathekiso sisho umqondo ohlukile waso lapho sidlula sisuka komunye umongo siye kwesinye. Isibonelo, isisho esithi «umuthi wokuphila»Kukhombisa ukuhlangana kwemigomo ngokuhlonza okungokomfanekiso kwesihlahla ngokuxhumeka kwaso nokuba khona.
Anaphora
Lo mthombo ukhombisa ifayili le- ukuphindaphinda wegama elifanayo ekuqaleni kwamavesi amaningana ngaphakathi kwenkondlo. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba khona kwamagama afanayo akuyona into eyenzekile kodwa kunalokho kungumsebenzi owenziwa ngumfundi ngokuqaphela.
I-Hyperbaton
Ulimi lunokulandelana kwalo okunengqondo kwe ukwakheka kwangaphakathi ngokuhlanganisa isihloko, isenzo kanye nesilandiso. Kodwa-ke, umbhali anganquma ngamabomu ukwehlukana nohlelo olunengqondo ukuze anikeze umyalo ohlukile emshweni. Lesi yisibonelo esingagcini nje ngokushiwo okubalulekile, kepha nokuthi sivezwa kanjani.
I-Epithet
Kunesibonelo esisetshenziswa kabanzi nesikhumbuleka kalula esingakusiza ukukubona ngeso lengqondo lo mbono. «Iqhwa elimhlophe«; iqhwa limhlophe ngokwalo, akudingekile ukulikhomba ngokusobala. Kodwa-ke, ingqikithi yesibalo salolu hlobo ilele ngqo ekuqhakambiseni ubufakazi bokunikeza ubuhle obusankondlo obukhulu embhalweni ngokuhlanganiswa kwebizo nesiphawulo.
Ukufana
Igama lalesi sisetshenziswa linikeza izinkomba encazelweni yalo. Kuyisibalo esakhiwe ngokwakha imishwana ene- isakhiwo esifanayo, yize umusho ngamunye wakhiwe ngamagama ahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ngale komehluko, kungenzeka ukubheka izinto ezivamile ezikhona kule ngxenye yombhalo. Isibonelo, imisho enesakhiwo esifanayo semantic noma inani elifanayo lamagama.
Isiphikiso
Amandla wokuqhathanisa athuthukisa ubuhle bokucaciswa kwefomula. Okunye kokuphikiswa okuvele kuyingxenye yemibhalo yendawo yonke ngokaMario Benedetti: «Uthando lufushane kakhulu futhi ukukhohlwa yinde kakhulu".
Umehluko phakathi kobufushane besimo esibuyekeziwe kanye nokuguquka kwesakhiwo sendaba esivela kulayini wokukhohlwa, kwenza lo mlayezo ucwile enhliziyweni yomfundi ngenxa yokujula kwawo.