Uthisha omkhulu ubalulekile ekuphumeleleni kwabafundi. Ngakho-ke uthisha uphola kanjani? Njengokuqeqeshwa okudingekayo kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi okhethekile, othisha kumele baqeqeshwe. Kufanele baziqeqeshe ngaphambi kokungena ekilasini futhi kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo noma besebenza ekilasini. Kusuka ekolishi ngezifundo zokuqeqesha, ukufundisa abafundi, kuya ekuqhubekeni nokuthuthuka kochwepheshe… othisha bayaqeqeshwa njalo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yabo.
Konke lokhu kuqeqeshwa kunikeza othisha abasha ithuba elikhulu kakhulu lokuphumelela, kanye nothisha asebemnkantshubomvu njengoba bebhekene nezinselelo ezintsha kwezemfundo. Uma lokhu kuqeqeshwa kungenzeki, kunengozi yokuthi othisha basheshe bashiye lo msebenzi. Okunye ukukhathazeka ukuthi lapho ukuqeqeshwa kunganele, abafundi bazohlupheka.
Izinhlelo zokulungiselela amakolishi
Iningi lothisha bathola ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kokuqala kwezemfundo ekolishi ngokuthatha izifundo ezihlangabezana nezidingo zemfundo yokuqeqesha. Lezi zifundo zokulungiselela othisha zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka labo abanentshisekelo ngemfundo ngolwazi oluyisisekelo abazoludinga ekilasini.
Zonke izinhlelo zokulungiselela othisha zizofaka izifundo ezibuyekeza izinhlelo zemfundo njengokukhubazeka noma impumelelo. Kuzoba nezifundo ezizojwayela othisha abasha ngamagama ezemfundo. Ngokuya ngesifundo anentshisekelo kuso, uthisha uzothola ukuqeqeshwa okuningana noma okuncane ngokuqondene nalokhu.
Zonke izinhlelo zokulungiselela othisha zinikela ngamasu okuphatha amakilasi kanye nolwazi mayelana nokuthuthuka kwengqondo yabafundi kanye nezitayela zokufunda. Umsebenzi wesifundo awukwazi ukuqeda ngemuva kweminyaka emine. Izindawo eziningi zidinga amadigri athuthukile kothisha kwezemfundo noma isifundo esithile uma sebekade besekilasini iminyaka eminingana.
Ukushoda kothisha abangochwepheshe
Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba bayashoda othisha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zesayensi nezezibalo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nothisha abanezitifiketi ezifanele ukuze bakwazi ukuba nabasebenzi futhi bakwazi ukukhombisa amakhono abo ezweni labafundi. Ngenkathi laba abanye othisha abafundela izitifiketi sebeneziqu zemfundo ezindaweni ezithile, bathola ukuqeqeshwa ngomthetho wezemfundo nokuphathwa kwamakilasi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kobungcweti
Lapho othisha sebeqashwe uhlelo lwesikole, bathola ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo ngendlela yokuthuthuka kobungcweti. Okufanelekile, le ntuthuko icabanga ukuqhubeka, efanele futhi ibambisane nethuba lokuphendula noma lokukhombisa. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa, kuzoba kuthisha ukukhetha indlela yokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe evumelana kahle nezintshisekelo nezidingo zakho.
Ezinye izindawo zingagxila ekuthuthukiseni othisha ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kwedatha. Isibonelo, uma idatha yomfundi oyinhloko ikhombisa ubuthakathaka kumakhono wokubala, ukuthuthukiswa kothisha noma izifundo ukuqeqeshwa. bangahlelelwa ukuqeqesha othisha ngamasu abhekana nalobu buthakathaka. Kukhona ezinye izindawo ezidinga ukuthi othisha bazihlelele uhlelo lwabo lwentuthuko ngokufunda nokuzindla ngencwadi noma ngokuxhumana nabanye abafundisi ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana.
Ukufundisa okuncane noma i-microteaching
Umcwaningi wezemfundo uJohn Hattie, encwadini yakhe ethi »Visible Learning for Teachers«, ubeka “microteaching” emiphumeleni yalo emihlanu yokufunda nokufunda kwabafundi. I-Microteaching inqubo ekhanyayo lapho kubukwa khona isigaba, ngababili noma ngokurekhoda, ukubukeza kothisha nokubheka ukusebenza kwabo ekilasini.
Enye indlela inevidiyo yokubuyekeza kothisha (ngemuva kwesifundo) yokuzihlola. Le ndlela ivumela uthisha ukuthi abone ukuthi yini esebenzayo, imaphi amasu asebenzayo noma cha ukukhomba ubuthakathaka. Ezinye izindlela zingaba ngesimo sempendulo yontanga ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kokuhlolwa. Ikhwalithi ebucayi yabahlanganyeli bezikhathi zama-microteaching yikhono lakho lokunikeza nokwamukela impendulo eyakhayo.
Bonke ababambe iqhaza kulolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa okunamandla, bobabili othisha kanye nezethameli, kumele babe nomqondo ovulekile wokuhlangabezana nezinhloso zokufundisa. Kuyasiza ukufaka lolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa ngesikhathi sokufunda kwabafundi, lapho othisha babafundi bangenza khona izifundo ezincane iqembu elincane labafundi bese libamba iqhaza engxoxweni elandelayo mayelana nezifundo.