Lapho kukhulunywa nge-hematology, kubhekiselwa egatsheni Lezokwelapha elihlola yonke into ehlobene negazi, kusukela ekuphazamisekeni kwegazi okungenzeka kuye ezifweni. Ngale ndlela, Isazi se-hematologist simane nje singudokotela ogxile kakhulu ezifweni zegazi. I-Hematology iwubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obunamathuba amaningi emisebenzi.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizokhuluma nawe ngendlela enemininingwane eminingi ngalo msebenzi kanye wezidingo ezahlukene ezidingekayo ukuze ube udokotela wegazi okahle.
Imisebenzi ye-hematologist
Nakuba imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-hematologist ihlobene negazi ngokuvamile, uhla lwezenzo zalo ludlulela kwezinye izitho zomzimba ezifana nomnkantsha noma ama-lymph nodes. Noma kunjalo, futhi ingxenye yalokho okuye kwabonwa, imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-hematologist ukuvimbela, ukuxilonga nokwelapha izimo ezihlukahlukene noma izifo zegazi.
Izifo zegazi lapho i-hematologist ivame ukwenza khona yilezi ezilandelayo:
- I-anemia noma ukungabi nensimbi egazini.
- I-Hemophilia.
- Umdlavuza wegazi njengoba kwenzeka endabeni ye i-leukemia.
- Izifo noma izimo ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene ngomnkantsha wethambo.
Uma kuziwa ekwenzeni ukuxilongwa njengokuphathekayo nokuthembeke ngangokunokwenzeka, udokotela wegazi uqala ngokuhlola okuhlukahlukene okumsiza ukuba ahlole igazi lesiguli ngokuningiliziwe. Lapho usuthole lezi zivivinyo nangemva kokumhlola umuntu, ikhipha ukuxilongwa bese ngayo, uqale ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.
Ukusebenza kwe-hematologist akugcini ezibhedlela kuphela, ingasebenza nasezilabhorethri nasemanyuvesi. Mayelana neziguli, kukhona igatsha eliholela ezifundweni zezingane uma zelapha izingane ezinezinkinga zegazi. Ngaphezu kwayo yonke le misebenzi, udokotela wezifo zegazi uqeqeshelwe ukwenza ukwelashwa kwama-stem cell, ukunikezela ngemithi ethile noma ukwenza izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene ezisiza ukuxazulula izimo ezahlukahlukene zegazi.
Yini edingekayo ukuze ube udokotela wegazi?
Uma umuntu ethatha isinqumo sokuba yi-hematologist, Kufanele aqedele iminyaka engu-6 Yomuthi futhi esuka lapho aqedele iminyaka emine ye-hematology. Cishe iminyaka eyi-10 ufunda futhi wenza imikhuba ehlukahlukene. Njenganoma yikuphi okukhethekile Kwezokwelapha, kudinga isikhathi esiningi kanye nokubekezela nomzamo.
Isazi se-hematologist sihlala sihambela amasemina noma imicimbi ukuze sandise ulwazi lwaso futhi sihambisane nocwaningo olusha emkhakheni waso. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi wakho phambi kweziguli ungcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kuyisihluthulelo kudokotela we-hematologist omuhle ukuthi akwazi ukwandisa ulwazi lwakhe kukho konke okuzungeza igazi kanye nezinto ezithinta inhliziyo nezifo ezikhona.
Ngaphandle kweziqu zaseyunivesithi uqobo, ochwepheshe be-hematology bangathatha izifundo ezahlukahlukene lokho kusiza ukwandisa lonke ulwazi lwabo futhi bathuthuke uma kuziwa ekuzilolongeni phambi kweziguli. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukufezeka kwalezi zifundo kusiza ekwandiseni ama-horizons omsebenzi alaba basebenzi.
Liyini iholo likadokotela wegazi
Umholo ojwayelekile kadokotela osebenza nge-hematology cishe u-75.000 euros gross ngonyaka.. Lezi zibalo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu esimweni lapho udokotela onguchwepheshe esebenza ezikhungweni zikahulumeni noma uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, esebenza ezikhungweni zezempilo ezizimele. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphandle kweSpain, umsebenzi we-hematologist udinga kakhulu, okusho ukuthi umholo uphakeme kakhulu kunaseSpain.
Iholo likadokotela we-hematologist nalo lizohluka ngokuya ngesipiliyoni sochwepheshe kanye nendawo asebenza kuyo. Ezimweni eziningi, kuhle ukuba ukhulume kahle ngolimi olufana nesiNgisi kanye zama inhlanhla ngaphandle kwaseSpain.
Ngamafuphi, i-hemotology, njengamanye amakhono ngaphakathi kweMedicine, inokuphuma okuningi ngomlomo ngisho nangaphandle kwaseSpain. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi yiziqu zasenyuvesi ezidinga ukuzinikela okukhulu kanye namahora amaningi okufunda, kodwa ukwaneliseka kokukwazi ukuzivocavoca nokusebenzisa ulwazi oluhlukene olutholiwe, kugcwalisa yonke into.