I-lyric iwuhlobo lombhalo ogqame kakhulu ukuveza imizwa eyehlukene yembongi. Le nkulumo yemizwa ibanjwa ngenkondlo. Kuyo kunochungechunge lwezakhi ezicacile njengevesi, stanza noma imvumelwano.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizokhuluma nawe ngendlela enemininingwane eyengeziwe zezinhlobo zamavesi nezitanza ezikhona ngaphakathi kwezinkondlo.
Umqondo wevesi nestanza
Ivesi liwumugqa ngamunye ozokwakha inkondlo. Istanza yiqoqo lamavesi akha inkondlo. Uma womabili amatemu esecacile, sekuyisikhathi sokukhuluma ngezinhlobo zamavesi nezitanza ezingaqamba inkondlo.
Izinhlobo zamavesi ngokwesilinganiso sawo, imvumelwano noma indlela yokuphimisa
Imigqa ingahlukaniswa ngokwesilinganiso sazo, ngokobukhona bemvumelwano noma cha kanye nangokwephimiso.
Izinhlobo zamavesi ngokwesilinganiso sakho
Ngaphakathi kwalokhu kuhlukaniswa, amavesi azohlukaniswa, ngokwengqikithi yenani lamagama evesini:
- amavesi amancane obuciko yilezo ezinama-syllables angu-8 noma ngaphansi.
- amavesi amakhulu obuciko yilezo ezinama-syllables angu-9 noma ngaphezulu.
Okunye ukuhlukaniswa kungaba inani lamagama amavesi anjalo adalwe ngawo:
- I-Disyllabic: 2 amagama
- i-trisyllable: 3 amagama
- I-Tetrasyllable: 4 amagama
- I-Pentasyllable: amagama amahlanu
- i-hexasyllable: 6 amagama
- I-Heptasyllable: 7 amagama
- I-Octosyllable: 8 amagama
- elula: 9 amagama
- I-Decasyllabic: 10 amagama
- i-hendecasyllable: 11 amagama
- I-Dodecasyllable: 12 amagama
- I-Tridecasyllable: 13 amagama
- I-Alexandrine: 14 amagama
- I-Pentadecasyllable: 15 amagama
Izinhlobo zamavesi ngokuya ngokuba khona kwemvumelwano noma cha
Esimeni lapho amavesi anemvumelwano, Zingaba ngongwaqa noma amazwi. Esimeni lapho amavesi angenayo imvumelwano, angahlukaniswa:
- ivesi elixegayo Yileso esingenayo imvumelwano phakathi kweqoqo lamavesi anemvumelwano.
- ivesi elingenalutho Yilona elingenayo imvumelwano kodwa elikalayo.
- Ivesi lamahhala Ayinayo imvumelwano nesilinganiso.
Izinhlobo zamavesi ngokwendlela yokuphimisa
Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kubhekisela endaweni lapho ukugcizelela okukuso ngaphakathi kwevesi. Indlela yokugcizelela ibaluleke kakhulu njengoba kuye ngokuthi, inkondlo izoba nohlobo olulodwa lomsindo noma owehlukile. Ngokwendlela yokuphimisa amavesi amavesi angahlukaniswa abe:
- ivesi le-oxytone Yilona eliphethe isichazamazwi sohlamvu lokugcina. Ngakho-ke ivesi elibukhali.
- Vi-paroxytone Iphethe indlela yokugcizelela uhlamvu olungaphambili. Liyivesi elilula.
- ivesi le-proparoxytone Liyivesi elilufifi futhi linendlela yokugcizelela uhlamvu olungaphambili.
Izigaba zezigaba ngokwenani lamavesi
- Okuhlukanisiwe yakhiwe amavesi angu-2 obuciko obukhulu noma obuncane kanye nemvumelwano ye-assonant noma yongwaqa. Uhlelo lwayo lwemethrikhi yi-AA AA
- Okwesithathu: Yakhiwe ngamavesi ama-3 obuciko obukhulu kanye nemvumelwano yongwaqa. Uhlelo lwayo lwemethrikhi lumi kanje: AA
- I-Quartet: Leli yigama elinikezwe izigaba zamavesi amane futhi lihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezincanyana: i-redondilla, i-serventesio, i-quatrain ne-cuaderna nge.
- Round: Yakhiwe ngamavesi ama-4 obuciko obuncane kanye nemvumelwano yongwaqa. Uhlelo lwemethrikhi lumi kanje: abba.
- I-Serventesio: Cishe kungamavesi ama-4 obuciko obukhulu kanye nemvumelwano yongwaqa. Imvumelwano yemitha ithi ABAB.
- I-Quatrain: Kunamavesi ama-4 obuciko obuncane kanye nemvumelwano yongwaqa. Imvumelwano yemitha ithi abab.
- Sash: Yakhiwe ngamavesi ama-4 ase-Alexandria (amalunga ayi-14) kanye nemvumelwano yongwaqa. Imvumelwano yemethrikhi yayo izoba i-AAAA.
- I-Quintet: Amavesi ama-5 obuciko obukhulu kanye nemvumelwano yongwaqa. Ayivumeli amavesi angaphezu kwa-2 ngokulandelana anemvumelwano efanayo, alikho ivesi elingenayo imvumelwano futhi amabili okugcina awakwazi ukwenza imvumelwano nelinye. Imvumelwano yemethrikhi kuzoba ngeye-ABAAB.
- ILimerick: Kunamavesi ama-5 obuciko obuncane kanye nemvumelwano yongwaqa. Inohlelo oluguquguqukayo kakhulu kunasesimeni se-quintet.
- U-Lira: Yisigaba samavesi ama-5 asakazwe kanje: amavesi amabili angamalunga ayishumi nanye kanti amavesi amathathu angamalunga ayisikhombisa anemvumelwano yongwaqa. Ngokuqondene nemvumelwano yemethrikhi, yilena elandelayo: aBabB.
- Unyawo oluphukile: Kunamavesi angu-6 obuciko obuncane obunomlolozelo wongwaqa. Imvumelwano yemitha ithi abcabc.
- I-Royal Octave: Kunamavesi angu-8 obuciko obukhulu kanye nemvumelwano yongwaqa. Imvumelwano yemitha ithi ABABABCC.
- Ipheshana: Kuyisigaba samavesi angu-8 obuciko obuncane kanye nemvumelwano yongwaqa. Uhlelo lwayo lwemethrikhi luyahlukahluka.
- Oweshumi: Kunamavesi ayi-10 obuciko obuncane kanye nemvumelwano yongwaqa. Imvumelwano yemethrikhi isuka ku-abbaaccddc
- I-Sonnet: Kunamavesi angu-14 obuciko obukhulu, ama-quatrains amabili kanye nama-triplets amabili anemvumelwano yongwaqa. Imvumelwano yemitha yayo ithi ABBA ABBA CDC DCD.
- Ezothando: Kuyisigaba senombolo enganqunyiwe yamavesi, ngokuvamile amavesi amalunga ayisishiyagalombili anemvumelwano ehambisanayo, ngisho namavesi namavesi angajwayelekile mahhala.
- USilva: Yistanza esinamavesi amaningi. Zingamavesi e-hendecasyllabic kanye ne-heptasyllabic anemvumelwano efunwa yimbongi kanye nevezwa yimbongi.