Meteorology is a much broader discipline. than people can get to in the beginning. It studies the different meteorological phenomena that occur on the planet and how such phenomena will influence the climate itself. All these factors have an impact on such important areas of daily life as the economy or agriculture.
If you are interested in studying this discipline, you should know that in Spain there are various specialties that can help you become a magnificent meteorologist. In the following article we will tell you What do you have to study to work as a meteorologist?
What does a meteorologist do?
Most people have an unrealistic image of what the figure of the meteorologist is. Actually, he is a scientist who has specialized in everything related to the study of the atmosphere. His training and knowledge are key when it comes to explaining how the atmosphere affects the planet and what its behavior is. As for their functions, they are varied: they are able to foresee adverse weather conditions such as tornadoes or heavy rains or the fact of knowing how the ozone layer works. A good professional in this field must have good knowledge in the field of physics or mathematics.
What are the different specialties in the field of meteorology
- climate meteorologists They are in charge of everything related to the climate of a part of the planet.
- Atmospheric Meteorologists They will study all the movements of the Earth's atmosphere and their possible effects on the environment. They have some involvement in both agriculture and livestock.
- Operational Meteorologists They will study wind, temperature, humidity, and air pressure.
- forensic meteorologists They work in insurance companies and provide their services in Courts.
- Broadcasting Meteorologists are the best known. They expose the different weather conditions in the media.
- research meteorologists They work in government agencies, the military, or the national weather service.
- Teacher Meteorologists They impart their knowledge at the university.
What do you have to study to be a meteorologist?
First of all you should know that within this discipline there are two categories:
- Meteorologists who must count with a college degree.
- Meteorology Technicians does not require a college degree to work in this field.
In our country there is no university degree as such when it comes to working as a meteorologist. To be able to specialize in the world of meteorology You must have one of the following university degrees:
- Degree in journalism
- Degree in chemistry
- Degree in physics
- Degree in geology
- Degree in mathematics
- Degree in environmental science
- some engineering degree
After completing any of the mentioned races, You must take a master's degree in meteorology or climatology. In the case of working as a meteorologist for the State, it is mandatory to take some oppositions from the AEMET.
Where do you have to study to be a meteorologist?
As we have already told you before, to be able to work as a meteorologist you must carry out careers such as physics, chemistry or journalism. Afterwards, a university master's degree specialized in the subject must be completed. Then we show you some of these master's degrees that must be completed:
- Master in Meteorology and Geophysics: It is carried out in the Complutense of Madrid. This master's degree trains the person to be able to work at the university, in research centers or in companies.
- Master in Meteorology at the University of Barcelona.
- Master in Meteorology and Geophysics at the University of Granada. The person receives a lot of theory in order to receive the best possible training.
These three types of master's degrees are key when a person can specialize in the world of meteorology and be able to work on it.
Where can a meteorologist work?
A meteorology professional can work in a wide variety of places and places. In this way you can provide your services on television or radio, in insurance companies, in educational facilities or in companies.
In relation to the salary, it will vary depending on the field in which you develop such knowledge. In the case of Spain, the average salary of this professional can go from 1.500 euros per month to 2.600 euros per month. This means that you can earn about 32.000 euros gross per year. In the case of other countries, the salary is much higher, as is the case in the United States, where you can earn about 43.000 gross per year.
In short, the profession of a meteorologist is much more than the man or woman of the weather that is usually seen on television. It is a scientific discipline that covers a great multitude of areas and fields.