What does it take to work as a security guard?

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The security guard profession is perfect for those people who have the vocation to help and fight crime. The security guard is mainly responsible for monitoring and protecting buildings, establishments and other complexes such as shopping or leisure centers.

Today and despite the pandemic, This is a job that is in high demand. so you won't have many problems when working as a security guard.

Requirements to work as a security guard

If you are attracted to the security guard job, you must meet the following requirements:

  • Have more than 18 years and not exceed 55 years.
  • Be spanish or be from a European Union country.
  • have the title of ESO graduate.
  • not count on criminal record.
  • Have the psychophysical in force to carry firearms.
  • have a diploma that certifies that the private surveillance course has been approved.
  • Have a medical certificate that proves that the person can perform the profession of security guard.

How to work as a security guard

First of all, you must obtain the diploma of the security guard course. Then you must obtain the TIP or personal identification card offered by the Secretary of State Security. Without these two requirements, no one can work as a security guard. From here you just have to look for those job offers that best suit your profile. In the case of a job as an armed guard, it is necessary to have a valid permit to carry weapons.

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How to get the TIP

Apart from obtaining the security guard course diploma, it is essential to get the TIP or personal identification card. The TIP must be issued by an approved institution of the Ministry of the Interior.

In order to have the TIP, the person must pass a knowledge test and physical tests. In the case of the theoretical exam, a minimum grade of 5 must be obtained. In the case of the physical tests, it is necessary to pass the four disciplines: push-ups, medicine ball throw, vertical jump and a 400-meter race.

What are the functions of a security guard?

  • watch and protect goods and people in the place where you work.
  • in charge of carrying out certain controls to people who wish to access a certain property.
  • Prevent various criminal acts in the place where you are working.
  • Keep the order in the building where you work.
  • Put criminals at the disposal of security forces.

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Private security surveillance classes

  • Fixed Surveillance: The guard is not allowed to move from the indicated place.
  • Surveillance of security cameras: The person in charge of security has monitors and cameras to make sure everything is ok.
  • Mobile surveillance: The security guard must make rounds throughout the area using means of transport and check that everything is going well. This type of surveillance is usually used in industrial estates.
  • Security transport surveillance: The main task of the security guard is to protect and transport different objects with value Just like bank money.
  • Escort service: The function of this type of private security is to protect one or more people. On this occasion the guards are armed.
  • Surveillance of explosives: The guards have the function of protect, store or transport explosive materials and dangerous substances. Explosives watchers often carry weapons.

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In short, today there is a lot of demand that exists in relation to security surveillance. That is why it is a type of profession that is widely accepted by society. As you have seen, there are many specialties within private security and the requirements to apply for such a job are not too demanding. In relation to the average salary of a security guard, it is necessary to comment who usually earns between 1200 and 1500 euros per month. It all depends on the type of private security that is carried out and the experience that the person has in said profession.


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