Professionals working in early childhood education can specialize in different educational approaches. In the same way, when families are immersed in the process of finding an academic center for their child to develop during childhood, they can also analyze what is the project, the values and the way of teaching that are integrated into the educational institution. What are the modes of teaching in childhood education? In Formación y Estudios We perform an analysis.
1. Montessori Method
It is an approach that has great projection in the current context. It is a philosophy that breaks with the conventional image of the classroom analyzed as a space in which the teacher is a transmitter of knowledge. In this case, the child is the direct protagonist of his discovery and learning from it. In fact, the environment and the resources available to him enhance his autonomy. The outdoor space, perfectly ordered and prepared, feeds children's curiosity.
2. Learning through play
The game can be analyzed as an entertainment and a pastime. However, it is a resource that has an educational value since the child learns many valuable lessons through group dynamics. For example, you can discover the value of standards. Well, games are not only part of the leisure time that students enjoy outside of school hours. It is a playful, educational and creative resource that unifies entertainment and the discovery of new knowledge.
3. Alternative pedagogies that distance themselves from the classical approach
There are different alternative pedagogies, the Montessori method is an example of this. Each proposal provides a vision of teaching that distances itself from the conventional approach in which the teacher is the one who transmits the knowledge and the student seems to act as a mere listener. Alternative pedagogies reflect a fundamental shift: The student is always the true protagonist of the learning process..
4. Learning focused on projects and objectives
Children's learning is a process that is materialized through the realization of projects that, in many cases, have the vision of a team. That is, a group of children participates in planning, carrying out tasks and achieving common goals. It is a way of teaching that has a very practical orientation, that is, it promotes the value of experience.
5. Homeschooling: learning at home and with the family
It is not the best known approach nor the most practiced. However, homeschooling shows a concrete philosophy of the teaching process that is developed in a personalized way through a plan adapted to the needs of the child who does not travel every day to attend classes in an educational center, but rather this process is integrated into the home itself. The family itself plays an important role in this context.
6. Bilingual education
Each form of teaching places the accent on a main aspect, which is the one that differentiates a methodology from other alternatives (even from other similar proposals). For example, some teaching processes enhance emotional intelligence or the educational use of technology. Well, it is also worth mentioning that bilingual education is a reflection of the importance that knowledge of several languages has today. And this discovery can begin to be enhanced from childhood. In this way, the student acquires a greater wealth of vocabulary and self-confidence. That is, he feels safe to communicate in another language as well as in his mother tongue.
The world of teaching is vast and rich in nuances. Therefore, if you want to work as an early childhood educator, keep in mind that education is undergoing constant innovation at present.