A text can be analyzed from different perspectives. For example, it is possible to delve deeper into the meaning of words or also into the structure and composition of sentences. The verb is one of the most important elements of the predicate. It refers to a specific action that becomes a core of the sentence. But, at the same time, The verb can also be accompanied by other complements. Therefore, they enrich the information provided by the verb itself. They add some nuance or relevant data that contextualizes the meaning.
Sometimes, when you carefully read a sentence and calmly analyze its structure and meaning, you can see that the verb itself, by itself, requires some type of added information. It is worth noting that the verbal complements, which we discuss more carefully below, are part of the predicate.
Direct complement
What is its relationship to the verb that describes the main action? It is the object to which the action of the verb refers, that is, it impacts it directly..
Attribute
As we have mentioned, verbal complements provide valuable information in the context of a sentence. The attribute has a specific peculiarity. It should be noted that, for it to be presented in the text, it must be accompanied by copulative verbs. They create a connection between the subject and the predicate. Ser and estar are two examples of this. In this way, the attribute is aligned with a characteristic or quality that identifies the subject.
Circumstantial complement
The verb in a sentence describes the main action. Therefore, it provides data that is directly linked to the subject of the sentence which, on the other hand, is the one that develops the action. However, The verb can also develop in a specific context of time or place. This complement can also refer to the way in which an action is carried out or, also, to an aspect related to quantity.
For example, a circumstantial complement of place refers to the environment in which the action of the verb takes place: in a cafeteria, in a town, in the living room, at school, at work... The circumstantial complement of time, for example, Its part is directly linked to the time perspective of the calendar. That is, it delimits the moment in which a specific action happens: yesterday, today, tomorrow... The verb can not only have a purpose, but also a cause that refers to the why.
agent plugin
What happens when a sentence is written in the passive voice? Then, it is possible to identify the agent plugin. The passive voice significantly transforms the position of the subject in the context of the sentence. In this case, the subject does not directly refer to the person carrying out the main action, but, on the contrary, the impact of the verb falls on him. How to identify the agent complement in a sentence that is in the passive voice? There is a very simple formula that can help you identify it. When said sentence is transformed through the active voice, the agent complement becomes the subject.
Indirect compliment
The action of the verb directly affects the direct object. AND The sentence can also be complemented with the indirect object when it integrates a transitive verb.
Therefore, the predicate is one of the most important parts of a sentence. For this reason, the analysis of a sentence places special emphasis on the subject and the verb of the predicate. The action, for its part, can also be accompanied by other complements as we have previously mentioned. Complements that add information and nuances that enrich the general meaning of the phrase.