Ulimi luyingxenye yayo yonke imikhakha yobungcweti. Eqinisweni, ukuxhumana ngomlomo nokubhaliwe akusizi nje kuphela inkhulumomphendvulwano nokuxhumana. Ziyizinsiza eziphinde ziqinise uhlobo lomuntu siqu lochwepheshe ofuna ukunikela ngamasevisi abo emkhakheni othile. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, umkhuba wokufunda izinhlobo ezahlukene zemibhalo uphakela ukuhlangana nemiqondo emisha. Nokho, amagama ahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana. Yiziphi izici labo abashubile banazo? Ukuphinyiselwa kwegama elibukhali kugcizelela uhlamvu lokugcina olunamandla akhethekile.
Ukuze ujulise ukwakheka komusho ungahlaziya amagama akha umusho. Hhayi-ke, ungaphinda uhlole umongo womqondo ngokuwuhlukanisa ube amalunga amaningana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-syllables athola ukuhlobana okukhethekile kumethrikhi ye inkondlo. Inombolo yezinhlamvu evesini inganikeza igama layo.
Nokho, ukubala nokuhlenga amagama ezinhlamvu akha igama kungakusiza futhi ukuthi uhlele ithemu esigabeni esifanele. Amagama ashubile ahlukile kulawo ahlanganiswe eqenjini lama-llanas nama-esdrújulas. Ezokuqala zigcizelela ngendlela ekhethekile uhlamvu olungaphambili. Futhi yiluphi uhlamvu olugqame kakhulu egameni elithi esdrújula? Iphenathi. Futhi, leli gama lihlala linesigcino kuleso simo.
Amagama amanzi ane-tilde futhi ngaphandle kwe-tilde
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Amagama e-Agudas yilawo agcizelela uhlamvu lokugcina. Kunezibonelo eziningi zamagama ahambisana nalesi sici: iloli, inkinobho, imfundo, ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukuhlola, ukukhohlisa, intshiseko, interlocutor, ukuhamba, iqiniso, ubuqotho, ikhono, ubungane, idolobha...
Uhlu lwamagama amanzi lunwetshwa ngezibonelo eziningi ongazithola kusichazamazwi: yenza, sebenza, uncome, ipentshisi, intethelelo, ukuzimisela, inkohliso, qaphela, qeda, yidla, yidla… Sethule uhlu olubanzi lwamagama abukhali angasebenza njengereferensi. Nokho, njengoba ubona, akubona bonke abanamaphimbo. Imiqondo ye-Esdrújulos ihlale igcizelela uhlamvu olungaphambili. Kodwa indlela yokukhetha ihlukile endabeni yamagama ashubile anephimbo lapho egcina ngo-n, noma unkamisa.
Okusho ukuthi, kukhona amagama abukhali anezwi lokugcizelela: mhlawumbe, ukuhlanganisa, ukwenza izinto ezibonakalayo, ukukhushulwa, ikhampasi, ukutshalwa kwezimali, okuhlukile, ukuxhumana, ukucindezeleka, ukubuyisana, ukumelela, isihlalo sengalo, usofa, isimo noma ububele. Kodwa akhona futhi amanye amagama angenawo amazwi kuhlamvu lokugcina: ikheshi, isizungu, idolobha, ukukhathazeka, isithunywa, thatha, qonda, sangaUkudizayina, ukuhlobisa, ukuhlanganyela, ubuqiniso, ukudweba, ukudala, ikhwalithi, uthando, ikhono...
Ungawathola kanjani amagama amasha abukhali
Ukuhlonzwa kwamagama abukhali, ayisicaba, kanye ne-esdrújula kuqiniswa umkhuba wokufunda. Ngamanye amazwi, nakuba kuyisifundo esiyingxenye yemfundo yomfundi esikoleni, isimiso sokufunda sithuthukisa isipelingi, ukusetshenziswa kolimi futhi kuvimbele ukungapeli kahle.
Njengoba sesibonisile, kulula ukunaka ngokukhethekile ekugcineni kwegama ukuhlonza ukuthi umqondo une-tilde noma awunawo. Sesike saphawula ukuthi ukubhalwa kwe imiqondo egcina ngo-n, ngakho onkamisa baqondanisa ne-tilde. Lawo magama anesiphetho esihlukile awanawo lo mbandela.
Imidlalo yamagama ijwayelekile ebuntwaneni. Bathula amandla ahlanganisa ubumnandi nokufunda amagama amasha. Nokho, esigabeni sabantu abadala ungakwazi futhi ukucebisa ukulungiselela kwakho ngokucinga imiqondo emisha kusichazamazwi. Isibonelo, thola amanye amagama afanayo kanye nama-antonym ahlobene negama elingukhiye. Ngokufanayo, ungakwazi dala uhlu lwemibono ngamagama abukhali ane-tilde nangenayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufunda izinkondlo kungakunikeza umbono okhethekile kakhulu walezo zigaba ezinemvumelwano ehehayo uma amavesi egcina ngamagama abukhali.