Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umuntu athuthukise ikhono lakhe lokuveza umbono wakhe ngokuhambisana. Ngezinye izikhathi, impikiswano ithuthukiswa ngombhalo obhaliwe onomucu ofanayo ocacile. Okungukuthi, i-thesis eyinhloko ihambisana neminye imibono yesibili egcizelela isiphetho sokugcina sombhali. Kunconywa ukuthi umbhalo ophikisanayo ucace. Indlela yokuthola izibonelo ze imibhalo ephikisanayo?
1. Imibhalo ephikisanayo emkhakheni wezobuntatheli
Njengoba sesiphawulile, ayimibhalo egcizelela ukuvikela udaba olubalulekile. Emkhakheni wezintatheli, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezihloko. Izindaba ziyifomethi efuna ukucabangela endabeni eyinhloko ephendula imibuzo ebalulekile ngokungaqondile: kwenzekeni, kuphi, nini, kungani futhi ubani owayengumlingiswa oyinhloko wolwazi. Nokho, Emkhakheni wezintatheli kukhona nesikhala sokucabangisisa kanye nemibono.
Izwi labanye ababhali laziswa kakhulu ngabafundi abafunda izincwadi zabo ukuze bathole ugqozi ezindabeni ezifanele. Nokho, umkhuba wokufunda amaphephandaba ansuku zonke awuyona nje indlela yokwaziswa ngezindaba zamanje. Ingakusiza futhi ukuthi ubone imibhalo ephikisanayo emakhasini wemithombo yezindaba ebaluleke kakhulu.
2. Umbhalo ophikisana nefilosofi: ukhuthaza ukuzindla nokuqonda
Njengoba sesishilo, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni, ezingxoxweni nasemibuthanweni. Ngale ndlela, ufunda ngamanye amaphuzu futhi uveze owakho umbono ngesihloko. Nokho, ukucabanga ngefilosofi kuyisihluthulelo sokuhlolisisa izindaba zabantu nezesayensi. Kuyisiyalo esigcizelela ulwazi lweqiniso kusuka esicini esibanzi: isayensi, imvelo, i-anthropology, ulimi, ubuciko, imfundo... Ngakho-ke, imibhalo ephikisanayo nayo ikhona kakhulu kumazwana efilosofi okuveza indawo ethile esihlokweni esicutshungulwa ngokombono walolu daba esilubalulile.
3. Umbhalo wokukhangisa onempikiswano: nxenxa umfundi ngokubizela esenzweni
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemibhalo ephikisanayo. Kuyifomethi ekhona futhi ngolimi lokumaketha nokukhangisa. Umkhankaso wokukhangisa uqondiswe kuzithameli eziqondiwe: lowo ongase abe nentshisekelo kokuqukethwe. Inhloso eyinhloko yesenzo esenziwe ukuxhumana nezithameli ezingaba khona kanye nokuncenga umbukeli ngokubizelwa esenzweni. Ngokwesibonelo, umbhalo ophikisayo wokukhangisa ungabhala izizathu zokuthi kungani umuntu edinga umkhiqizo ethize.
4. Itheksthi enengxabano mayelana nezinkondlo, isibonelo, ukuphawula ngenkondlo
Umbhalo wempikiswano ungathatha futhi njengereferensi yokubhala kwenkondlo. Ukufunda izinkondlo, njengezincwadi noma ifilosofi, kunikeza indlela yokugcizelela izindaba ezithinta umhlaba wonke ezifana nothando, ubulungisa, ukuzwela, ubuhle, injabulo, ukufa, ithemba, uthando, impilo... Ulimi lwezinkondlo lunezici zalo njengoba lwakhiwe ngendlela yamavesi. ezingahlali zihambisana nomculo wemvumelwano ephelele. Nokho, umbhalo wempikiswano ungabuye ukhombise ukucabangisisa okulandelayo ngenkondlo ethile noma umsebenzi wombhalo wombhali.
Okokugcina, kungenzeka futhi ukuthola imibhalo ephikisanayo kumabhulogi emibono abonisa iphuzu elithile lokubuka ngesihloko esixhunywe nesihloko sendawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuwuhlobo lombhalo olukhona kakhulu ekubhaleni kwezemfundo olukhuthaza ucwaningo, ukucabangisisa, ukuhlaziya, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ubuntu kanye nelukuluku.